Spring学习笔记五、配置文件中值的获取方式、@Value、applicationContext.getEnvironment()

1、@Value 与从环境变量中获取值的代码例子

 

person.properties
person.nickName=haoxiansheng


package com.hao.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * @date 2020-05-28
 */
public class Person {

    /**
     * 使用@Value
     * 1、基本数值
     * 2、可以写SpEL:#{}
     * 3、可以写¥${} 取出配置文件中给的值(在环境变量中)
     *
      */

    @Value("zhangsan")
    private String name;

    @Value("#{20-2}")
    private Integer age;

    @Value("${person.nickName}")
    private String nickName;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", nickName='" + nickName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.hao.config;

import com.hao.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * @date 2020-05-29
 */
// @PropertySource 读取外部配置文件的 保存到环境变量
@PropertySource(value = {"person.properties"})
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfPropertyValue {

    @Bean
    public Person person() {
        return new Person();
    }
}


package com.hao.test;

import com.hao.bean.Person;
import com.hao.config.MainConfigOfPropertyValue;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * @date 2020-05-29
 */
public class IOCPropertyValueTest {
    @Test
    public void test02() {
        // 1、传入配置类 创建IOC 容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfPropertyValue.class);
        System.out.println("ioc 容器创建完成");

        System.out.println(applicationContext);
        Object person = applicationContext.getBean("person");
        // 2、从环境变量中获取
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        String property =environment.getProperty("person.nickName");
        System.out.println(property);
        System.out.println(person);
        printBean(applicationContext);
    }

    private void printBean(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
        for (String name: beanNamesForType) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}