Linux上RabbitMQ安装部署

简介

• RabbitMQ一款知名的开源消息队列系统，为企业提供消息的发布、订阅、点对点传输等消息服务。
• RabbitMQ在企业开发中十分常见，课程为大家演示快速搭建RabbitHQ环境

安装

rabbitmq在yum仓库中的版本比较者，所以我们需要手动构建yum仓库

1.准备yum仓库

# root执行
#1.准备gpgkey密钥
rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

# 2.准备仓库文件
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

# 填入如下内容
##
##	Zero dependency Erlang

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server 
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

2.安装RabbitMQ

#root执行
yum -y install erlang rabbitmq-server

3.启动

#root执行
#使用systemctl管控，服务名:rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-serverl 	#开机白启
systemctl disable rabbitmq-server 	#关闭开机自启
systemctl start rabbitmq-server  	#启动
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server		#关闭
systemctl status rabbitmq-server	#查看状态

4。放行防火墙，RabbitMQ使用5672、15672、25672 3个端口

#方式1(推荐)，关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld 	#关闭
systemctl disable firewalld	#关闭开机自启

#方式2，放行5672 25672端口
firewall-cmd -add-port=5672/tcp --permanent		#放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd -add-port=15672/tcp --permanent	#放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd -add-port=25672/tcp --permanent	#放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --reload	#重新加载防火墙规则

5.启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

6.添加admin用户，并赋予权限

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 'Test@123456'	#修改密码
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

7.浏览器打开管理控制台
http://192.168.88.130:15672