DVWA——File Upload

File Upload

Low

<?php 

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) { 
    // Where are we going to be writing to? 
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/"; 
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );                         //basename() 函数返回路径中的文件名部分

    // Can we move the file to the upload folder? 
    if( !move_uploaded_file( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $target_path ) ) {     //move_uploaded_file() 函数将上传的文件移动到新位置
        // No 
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>'; 
    } 
    else { 
        // Yes! 
        echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>"; 
    } 
} 

?> 

服务器对上传文件的类型没有做任何过滤，存在上传漏洞

可以上传一句话木马然后菜刀连接

Medium

<?php 

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) { 
    // Where are we going to be writing to? 
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/"; 
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] ); 

    // File information 
    $uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ]; 
    $uploaded_type = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'type' ]; 
    $uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ]; 

    // Is it an image? 
    if( ( $uploaded_type == "image/jpeg" || $uploaded_type == "image/png" ) &&      //限制文件上传类型为图片格式并且限制了尺寸
        ( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) ) { 

        // Can we move the file to the upload folder? 
        if( !move_uploaded_file( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $target_path ) ) { 
            // No 
            echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>'; 
        } 
        else { 
            // Yes! 
            echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>"; 
        } 
    } 
    else { 
        // Invalid file 
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>'; 
    } 
} 

?> 

可以上传一句话木马，改后缀为.png

但这样并不能直接菜刀连接，还需要抓包改filename为.php格式才可以

除此之外，在php版本小于5.3.4的服务器中，当Magic_quote_gpc=Off时，可以使用%00截断

把文件名后缀改为.php%00.png即可通过文件类型检查
抓包可以看到文件类型为image/png

但是服务器却认为它是一个php文件解析

High

<?php 

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) { 
    // Where are we going to be writing to? 
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/"; 
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] ); 

    // File information 
    $uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ]; 
    $uploaded_ext  = substr( $uploaded_name, strrpos( $uploaded_name, '.' ) + 1);     //获取文件扩展名.之后的名字，strrpos()返回字符串'.'在另一字符串$uploaded_name最后一次出现的位置
    $uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ]; 
    $uploaded_tmp  = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ];                             //接受临时文件路径

    // Is it an image? 
    if( ( strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpeg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "png" ) &&     //验证扩展名和文件大小
        ( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) && 
        getimagesize( $uploaded_tmp ) ) {         //getimagesize() 函数用于获取图像大小及相关信息，成功返回一个数组，如果没有图片头，则会报错
        // Can we move the file to the upload folder? 
        if( !move_uploaded_file( $uploaded_tmp, $target_path ) ) { 
            // No 
            echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>'; 
        } 
        else { 
            // Yes! 
            echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>"; 
        } 
    } 
    else { 
        // Invalid file 
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>'; 
    } 
} 

?> 

代码限制了文件上传的类型，同时对文件的类型做了判断
可以将图片和一句话木马合成图片木马上传

后用菜刀连接?page=file:///文件路径/hack.jpg，即可拿到webshell

Impossible

<?php 

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) { 
    // Check Anti-CSRF token 
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' ); 


    // File information 
    $uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ]; 
    $uploaded_ext  = substr( $uploaded_name, strrpos( $uploaded_name, '.' ) + 1); 
    $uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ]; 
    $uploaded_type = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'type' ]; 
    $uploaded_tmp  = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ]; 

    // Where are we going to be writing to? 
    $target_path   = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . 'hackable/uploads/'; 
    //$target_file   = basename( $uploaded_name, '.' . $uploaded_ext ) . '-'; 
    $target_file   =  md5( uniqid() . $uploaded_name ) . '.' . $uploaded_ext;               //uniqid() 函数基于以微秒计的当前时间，生成一个唯一的 ID
    $temp_file     = ( ( ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' ) == '' ) ? ( sys_get_temp_dir() ) : ( ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' ) ) );        //ini_get()获取php.ini里的环境变量的值
    $temp_file    .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . md5( uniqid() . $uploaded_name ) . '.' . $uploaded_ext; 

    // Is it an image? 
    if( ( strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == 'jpg' || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == 'jpeg' || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == 'png' ) && 
        ( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) && 
        ( $uploaded_type == 'image/jpeg' || $uploaded_type == 'image/png' ) && 
        getimagesize( $uploaded_tmp ) ) { 

        // Strip any metadata, by re-encoding image (Note, using php-Imagick is recommended over php-GD) 
        if( $uploaded_type == 'image/jpeg' ) { 
            $img = imagecreatefromjpeg( $uploaded_tmp );                  //imagecreatefromjpeg()返回图片文件的图像标示，失败返回false
            imagejpeg( $img, $temp_file, 100);                           //imagejpeg ( image , filename , quality)从image图像中以filename为文件名创建一个JPEG图像
        } 
        else { 
            $img = imagecreatefrompng( $uploaded_tmp ); 
            imagepng( $img, $temp_file, 9); 
        } 
        imagedestroy( $img );    //函数销毁图像资源

        // Can we move the file to the web root from the temp folder? 
        if( rename( $temp_file, ( getcwd() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $target_path . $target_file ) ) ) { 
            // Yes! 
            echo "<pre><a href='${target_path}${target_file}'>${target_file}</a> succesfully uploaded!</pre>"; 
        } 
        else { 
            // No 
            echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>'; 
        } 

        // Delete any temp files 
        if( file_exists( $temp_file ) ) 
            unlink( $temp_file ); 
    } 
    else { 
        // Invalid file 
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>'; 
    } 
} 

// Generate Anti-CSRF token 
generateSessionToken(); 

?> 

Impossible代码已经对文件进行重命名操作。加入了Anti-CSRF token防止CSRF攻击。