Java学习笔记_14_shiro+SpringCloud微服务

一.shiro

Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理。使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。
主要功能
三个核心组件：Subject, SecurityManager 和 Realms.

• Subject：即“当前操作用户”。但是，在Shiro中，Subject这一概念并不仅仅指人，也可以是第三方进程、后台帐户（Daemon Account）或其他类似事物。它仅仅意味着“当前跟软件交互的东西”。Subject代表了当前用户的安全操作，SecurityManager则管理所有用户的安全操作。
• SecurityManager：它是Shiro框架的核心，典型的Facade模式，Shiro通过SecurityManager来管理内部组件实例，并通过它来提供安全管理的各种服务。
• Realm： Realm充当了Shiro与应用安全数据间的“桥梁”或者“连接器”。也就是说，当对用户执行认证（登录）和授权（访问控制）验证时，Shiro会从应用配置的Realm中查找用户及其权限信息。

1.实体类编写

1.1Role类

@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4374725483383661051L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private Date created;
    private Date update
    }

1.2User类

@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
    private Set<User> users=new HashSet<>(0);

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<com.zr0726.news.po.Permission> permissions=new HashSet<>(0);

1.3Permission类

@Entity
@Table(name="t_permission")
public class Permission implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3210360881591198664L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String code;
    private String description;

2.编写realm

public class NewsRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    public void setName(String name){setName("newsRealm");}

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
        String username = upToken.getUsername();
        String password = new String(upToken.getPassword());
        User user = userService.checkUsers(username,password);
        if(user!=null){
            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),this.getName());
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //获取认证用户数据
        User user =(User)principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        //构造认证数据
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        Set<Role> roles = user.getRoles();
        for(Role role:roles){
            //添加角色信息
            info.addRole(role.getName());
            for(Permission permission:role.getPermissions()){
                //添加权限信息
                info.addStringPermission(permission.getCode());
            }
        }
        return info;
    }
}

3.编写配置类

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {

    //创建realm
    @Bean
    public NewsRealm getRealm(){return new NewsRealm();}

    //创建安全管理器
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager(NewsRealm realm){
        //使用默认的安全管理器
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(realm);
        //将自定义的realm交给安全管理器统一调度
        return securityManager;
    }

    //配置shiro过滤工厂
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactory =new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactory.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        //通用配置
        shiroFilterFactory.setLoginUrl("/admin");
        shiroFilterFactory.setUnauthorizedUrl("/admin");
        /*
        * key:请求路径
        * value：过滤器类型
         */
        Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/admin/types","perms[user-types]");
        filterMap.put("/admin/news","perms[user-news]");
        filterMap.put("/admin/tags","perms[user-tags]");
        filterMap.put("/admin/login","anon");
        filterMap.put("/admin/**","authc");
        System.out.println(filterMap);
        //设置过滤器
        shiroFilterFactory.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        return shiroFilterFactory;
    }

    //开启shiro注解支持
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){

        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return advisor;
    }
}

二.SpringCloud微服务

1.创建工程

2.provider生产者

2.1实体类User

@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4374725483383661051L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private Date created;
    private Date updated;

2.2服务层

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User queryById(Long id){
        return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

2.3Controller层

@Service

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return this.userService.queryById(id);
    }
}

3.消费者

@Controller
@RequestMapping("consumer/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public User queryById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
        User user = this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/user/"+id,User.class);
        return user;
    }
}

4.eureka注册

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer  //声明当前springboot应用是一个eureka服务中心
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
}