scrapy报错：twisted.python.failure.Failure twisted.web._newclient.ParseError

scrapy项目开发过程中，scrapy运行请求返回解析错误：

2018-12-21 13:02:19 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry] DEBUG: Retrying <GET https://map.haodf.com/hospital/DE4raCNSz6Om-9cfC2nM4CIa/map.htm> (failed 1 times): [<twisted.python.failure.Failure twisted.web._newclient.ParseError: (u'wrong number of parts', 'HTTP/1.1 301')>]

解决方案：

在项目中定义此方法：

class CrawlHaodfSpider(BaseSpider):
    ......
    ......
    ......

    def _monkey_patching_HTTPClientParser_statusReceived(self):
        from twisted.web._newclient import HTTPClientParser, ParseError
        old_sr = HTTPClientParser.statusReceived

        def statusReceived(self, status):
            try:
                return old_sr(self, status)
            except ParseError as e:
                if e.args[0] == 'wrong number of parts':
                    return old_sr(self, status + ' OK')
                raise
        statusReceived.__doc__ = old_sr.__doc__
        HTTPClientParser.statusReceived = statusReceived

然后在重写的start_requests方法中每个初始请求加上这一行

def start_requests(self):
    for url in self.start_urls:
        self._monkey_patching_HTTPClientParser_statusReceived()
        yield Request(url, dont_filter=True)