写在前面:个人笔记整理用(实际上是用来学英语的),不具备教学功能,推荐自己去看网易云上看视频,另外推荐一个中文笔记,整理得很好http://daniellaah.github.io/2016/Machine-Learning-Andrew-Ng-My-Notes(作者记得给我广告费,滑稽)
1. 欢迎参加机器学习课程
Machine Learning
-Grew out of work in AI(源于人工智能)
-New capability for computers(计算机新的能力)
Examples:
-Datebase mining(数据挖掘)
Large datasets from growth of automation/web.
E.g.,Web click data, medical records, biology, engineering
-Applications can't programmby hand
E.g., Autonomous helicopter, handwriting recognition, most of Nature Language Processing(NLP)(自然语言处理)
Computer Vision(机器视觉).
-Self-customizing programming(个人定制程序)
E.g., Amazon, Netflix product recommendations
-Understanding human learning(brain, real AI)
2.什么是机器学习
Machine Learning definition:
* Arthur Samuel(1959). Machine Learning: Field of study that gives computers ability to learn without being explicitly(明确的) programmed.
*Tom Mitchell(1998) well-posed Learning Problem: A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some task T and some performance measure P, if its performance on T, as measured by P, immproves with experience E.
Machine Lrarning algorithms:
-Supervised learning(监督学习)
-Unsupervised learning(无监督学习)
Others : Reinforcement learning(强化学习), recommender systems(推荐系统)
3.监督学习
Supervised Learning: "right answers" given
Example1: Hosing price prediction.
Regression【回归】: Predict continuous valued output(price)【预测连续值的输出】
Example2: Breast cancer(malignant, benign)【乳腺癌(恶性,良性)】
Classification【分类】: Discrete valued output(0 or 1)【输出离散值】
4.无监督学习
Clustering algorithm【聚类算法】
Examples: Google news, Gene, Organize computing clusters, Soccial network analysis, Market segmentation, Astronomical analysis, Cocktail party problem.