二进制逻辑运算符有关练习题

//1.写一个函数返回参数二进制中 1 的个数
#include<stdio.h>
int div = 0;   //除数
int rem = 0;   //余数
int count = 0; //计1
int count_one_bits(unsigned int div)
{
    int con = 0;   //商
    while (div >= 1)
    {
        con = div / 2;
        rem = div % 2;
        div = con;
        if (1 == rem)
        {
            ++count;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    printf("请输入一个数字");
    scanf("%d", &div);
    count_one_bits(div);
    printf("%d", count);
    return 0;
}


//2.获取一个数二进制序列中所有的偶数位和奇数位，分别输出二进制序列。
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int num = 0;
    int arr1[16] = { 0 };
    int arr2[16] = { 0 };
    printf("请输入一个数字:\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for (i = 0, j = 0; j < 32; ++i, j += 2)
    {
        arr1[15 - j / 2] = (num >> j) & 1;
        arr2[15 - i] = (num >> (2 * i + 1)) & 1;
    }
    printf("%d对应二进制的偶数位分别是:\n", num);
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        printf("%d", arr1[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("%d对应二进制的奇数位分别是:\n", num);
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        printf("%d", arr2[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}


//3. 输出一个整数的每一位
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int num = 0;
    int arr[32] = { 0 };
    printf("请输入一个整数:\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
    {
        arr[31 - i] = (num >> i) & 1;
    }
    printf("%d对应的二进制数字是:", num);
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d", arr[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}


//4.编程实现：
//两个int（32位）整数m和n的二进制表达中，有多少个位(bit)不同？
//输入例子 :
//1999 2299
//输出例子 : 7
int main()
{
    int m = 0;
    int n = 0;
    int temp = 0;
    int count = 0;
    printf("请分别输入两个整数m,n\n");
    scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
    temp = m ^ n;
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
    {
        if ((temp >> i) & 1)
            ++count;
    }
    printf("%d和%d二进制表达式中有%d位不同\n", m, n, count);
    return 0;
}