回顾一下ajax并且node连接前后端

1.短连接与长连接
短连接：通过客户端与服务器握手，并且发送数据，服务器处理完数据返回客户端之后断开连接
长连接：通过客户端和服务器握手后，两方不再断开连接，数据可以相互发送
2.前端与node通信
(1)get请求

let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET','http://192.168.124.15:3003?user=wq&age=20');
xhr.addEventListener('load',function(){
    console.log('返回值',this.response);      // {"user":"wq","age":25}
})
xhr.send();

let http = require('http');
let strMath = require('querystring');
let server = http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    req.on('data',(data)=>{

    });
    req.on('end',()=>{
        console.log(req.url,strMath.parse(req.url.split('?')[1])); // /?user=wq&age=20
        let obj = strMath.parse(req.url.split('?')[1]);  // { user: 'wq', age: '20' }
        obj.age = Number(obj.age)+5;
        res.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/html','Access-Control-Allow-Origin':'*'})
        res.write(JSON.stringify(obj));
        res.end();
    })
})

server.listen(3003,'192.168.124.15',()=>{
    console.log('开启服务')
});

(2)post请求

let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST','http://192.168.124.15:3003');
xhr.addEventListener('load',function(){
    console.log(this.response);
})
xhr.send('user=wq&age=20');

let http = require('http');
let strMath = require('querystring');
let server = http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    let str = '';
    req.on('data',(data)=>{
        console.log(data.toString()); // 将二进制转化成字符串
        str+=data;
    });
    req.on('end',()=>{
        let obj = strMath.parse(str);
        obj.age = Number(obj.age)+5;
        res.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/html','Access-Control-Allow-Origin':'*'})
        res.write(JSON.stringify(obj));
        res.end();
    })
})

server.listen(3003,'192.168.124.15',()=>{
    console.log('开启服务')
});

(3)传JSON数据

let obj = {
    user:'wq',
     age:30
 };
 let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 xhr.open('POST','http://192.168.124.15:3002');
 xhr.addEventListener('load',function(){
     console.log(JSON.parse(this.response));
 })
 xhr.send(JSON.stringify(obj));

let http = require('http');
let server = http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    let str = '';
    req.on('data',(data)=>{
        str+=data;
    });
    req.on('end',()=>{
        let obj = JSON.parse(str);
        obj.age = Number(obj.age)+5;
        console.log(obj)
        res.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/html','Access-Control-Allow-Origin':'*'})
        res.write(JSON.stringify(obj));
        res.end();
    })
})

server.listen(3002,'192.168.124.15',()=>{
    console.log('开启服务')
});