Jedis操作Redis的常用命令

class RedisTests {

	Jedis jedis = JedisUtils.getJedis();

	@Test
	public void testKey(){
		System.out.println("清空数据:"+jedis.flushDB());
		System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
		System.out.println("新增<'username','zzh'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("username", "zzh"));
		System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("password", "password"));
		System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下:");
		Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
		System.out.println(keys);
		System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
		System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
		System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username"));
		System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个:"+jedis.randomKey());
		System.out.println("重命名key:"+jedis.rename("username","name"));
		System.out.println("取出改后的name:"+jedis.get("name"));
		System.out.println("按索引查询:"+jedis.select(0));
		System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key:"+jedis.flushDB());
		System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目:"+jedis.dbSize());
		System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key:"+jedis.flushAll());
	}

	@Test
	/**
	 * 1.Redis读写String 常用指令
	 */
	public void testString(){
		jedis.flushDB();
		System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
		jedis.set("key1","value1");
		jedis.set("key2","value2");
		jedis.set("key3","value3");
		System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
		System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
		System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
		System.out.println("在key3后面append值:"+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
		System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
		System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
		System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
		System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));

		jedis.flushDB();
		System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
		//setnx:SET if Not eXists (如果不存在,则set)
		System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
		System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
		System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
		//setex:SET('key', 'value') + EXPIRE('key','seconds')
		System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
		try {
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
		System.out.println("===========获取原值,更新为新值==========");
		System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串2--4的字符:"+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
	}

	/**
	 * 2.Redis读写 List的常用指令
	 */
	@Test
	public void testList(){
		jedis.flushDB();
		System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
		jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
		//[start,stop]闭区间 -1代表倒数第一个元素,-2代表倒数第二个元素,end为-1表示查询全部
		System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
		System.out.println("===============================");
		/**
		 * lrem命令会从列表中找到等于value的元素进行删除, 根据count的不同
		 * 分为三种情况:
		 * ·count>0, 从左到右, 删除最多count个元素。
		 * ·count<0, 从右到左, 删除最多count绝对值个元素。
		 * ·count=0, 删除所有
		 */
		jedis.lpush("collections_lrem", "ArrayList", "HashMap", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "HashMap", "LinkedHashMap", "HashMap");
		System.out.println("删除指定元素个数:"+jedis.lrem("collections_lrem", 2, "HashMap"));
		System.out.println("删除指定元素个数后的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections_lrem", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("保留下表0-2区间之外的元素:"+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 2));
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:"+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容:"+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));

		//指定插入位置
		jedis.linsert("collections", ListPosition.BEFORE,"WeakHashMap","WeakHashMap0");
		jedis.linsert("collections", ListPosition.AFTER,"LinkedArrayList","LinkedArrayList1");
		System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("===============================");
		System.out.println("collections的长度:"+jedis.llen("collections"));
		System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:"+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
		System.out.println("===============================");
		jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
		System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("sortedList排序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList"));
		System.out.println("sortedList排序后:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));

		//阻塞 当给定列表内没有任何元素可供弹出的时候,连接将被 BLPOP 命令阻塞,直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止。
		System.out.println(jedis.blpop(1,"list_nil"));
		System.out.println(jedis.brpop(1,"list_nil"));

		System.out.println("===============================");
		SortingParams sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
		jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
		System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("升序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.asc()));
		System.out.println("降序:"+jedis.sort("sortedList", sortingParameters.desc()));
	}

	/**
	 * 3.Redis读写 Set的常用指令
	 */
	@Test
	public void testSet(){
		jedis.flushDB();
		System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素(不重复)============");
		System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
		System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
		System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
		System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
		System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
		System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
		System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
		System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
		System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
		System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
		System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
		System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:"+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
		System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
		System.out.println("=================================");
		System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
		System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
		System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));//移到集合元素
		System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
		System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
		System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
		System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
		System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
		System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
		System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
		System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
		System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有,eleSet2中没有
		jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");//求交集并将交集保存到dstkey的集合
		System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
	}

	/**
	 * 4.Redis读写 Hash的常用指令
	 */
	@Test
	public void testHash(){
		jedis.flushDB();
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("key1","value1");
		map.put("key2","value2");
		map.put("key3","value3");
		map.put("key4","value4");
		//添加名称为hash(key)的hash元素
		jedis.hmset("hash",map);
		//向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5,value为value5元素
		jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
		System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map<String,String>
		System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:"+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set<String>
		System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:"+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List<String>
		System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
		System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
		System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
		System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
		System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:"+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
		System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
		System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数:"+jedis.hlen("hash"));
		System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
		System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
		System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
		System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
	}

}

这个里面有全面的命令介绍-------->Redis 命令参考

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