@Conditional的简单使用

先看下源码。首先继承了Condition接口。

 Condition接口源码

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Condition {

	/**
	 * Determine if the condition matches.
	 * @param context the condition context
	 * @param metadata the metadata of the {@link org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata class}
	 * or {@link org.springframework.core.type.MethodMetadata method} being checked
	 * @return {@code true} if the condition matches and the component can be registered,
	 * or {@code false} to veto the annotated component's registration
	 */
	boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata);

}

注释最后两行百度翻译下，作用说的很清楚了。

 matches方法返回true，就注入bean，否则，不注入。

简单的使用场景。

如果有个需要注入的组件，只在local环境执行，不在local-2执行。

1.先写一个是否注入的逻辑处理类

public class CheckEnvironmentCondition implements Condition {
    /**
     * Determine if the condition matches.
     *
     * @param context  the condition context
     * @param metadata the metadata of the {@link AnnotationMetadata class}
     *                 or {@link MethodMetadata method} being checked
     * @return {@code true} if the condition matches and the component can be registered,
     * or {@code false} to veto the annotated component's registration
     */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        System.out.println("environment:"+environment);
        String active = environment.getProperty("spring.profiles.active");
        System.out.println("a:"+active);
        if("local".equals(active)){
            return true;
        }else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

在组件上加入注解@Conditional(CheckEnvironmentCondition.class)

@Configuration
@Slf4j
@EnableScheduling
@Conditional(CheckEnvironmentCondition.class)
public class ConditionalConfigTest {

    @Scheduled(cron = "*/5 * * * * ?")
    private void updateJob(){
        System.out.println("ConditionalConfigTest:"+ LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

local环境，成功执行

 local-2环境，就不执行了，注入失败。