Restful支持
1. 什么是Restful:
Restful是软件开发的理念; HTTP进行了很好地诠释;
2. URL的Restful实现(较简洁):
Restful的URL:http: // localhost:8080/items/editItems / 1&…
正常的URL:http: // localhost:8080/items/editItems .action? id=1&…
需求:
根据 id查看商品信息,使用 Restful实现,返回 Json;
步骤:
1. DispatcherServlet的配置 url-pattern只能是“/”; (Restful时 web.xml中 url-pattern只能是“/” <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
,不能是*.action
等其他);
2. 参数通过URL传递;
① @RequestMapping中指定 Restful的 url参数,用 { }包起来:@RequestMapping("/viewItems/{id}/{name}")
② @PathVariable将 url中 { }包起来的参数和后面跟的形参绑定:(@PathVariable(“id”) Integer id)
③ 若返回 json格式数据,在返回类型前加 @ResponseBody注解;
@RequestMapping("/viewItems/{id}/{name}")
public @ResponseBody ItemsCustom viewItems(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) throws Exception{
}
3. springmvc.xml 文件中配置静态资源过滤;
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
1. web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.0">
<!-- 1.配置DiapatcherServlet前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc_restful</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc_restful</servlet-name>
<!-- restful的配置方式 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 2.加载启动Spring框架 -->
<context-param> // 加载spring容器
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener> // 加载监听
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2. ItemsController.java
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController{
@Autowired
private ItemsCustomMapper itemsCustomMapper;
@Autowired
private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)throws Exception{
return itemsCustomMapper.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);
}
//根据商品id查看商品信息restful接口
//@RequestMapping中指定Restful的url的参数,用{}包起来
@RequestMapping("/viewItems/{id}/{name}")
public @ResponseBody ItemsCustom viewItems(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) throws Exception{
Items items=itemsMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
return itemsCustom;
}
}
3. ItemsList.jsp
<body>
<table width="100%" border="1">
<tr><td>商品名称</td><td>商品价格</td><td>订购日期</td><td>商品描述</td><td>操作</td></tr>
<c:forEach items="${items}" var="item">
<tr><td>${item.name}</td>
<td>${item.price}</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/></td>
<td>${item.detail}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/items/editItems.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/items/viewItems/${item.id}">查看商品</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
4. springmvc.xml
(location 即文件 xx, mapping 被映射成 xx;)
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 配置静态资源过滤 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
</beans>