Mybatis中动态SQL

Mybatis中动态SQL

1、 < if >

<select id="findByCondition" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
    select * from User
    <where>
        <if test="id!=0">
            and id=#{id}
        </if>
        <if test="username!=null">
            and username=#{username}
        </if>
    </where>
</select>

2、< foreach >

<select id="findByIds" parameterType="list" resultType="user">
    select * from User
    <where>
        <foreach collection="list" open="id in(" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </where>
</select>

标签用于遍历集合，它的属性：

•collection：代表要遍历的集合元素，注意编写时不要写#{}

•open：代表语句的开始部分

•close：代表结束部分

•item：代表遍历集合的每个元素，生成的变量名

•sperator：代表分隔符

3、抽取sql片段简化编写

<sql id="selectUser" select * from User</sql>

<select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
    <include refid="selectUser"></include> where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="findByIds" parameterType="list" resultType="user">
    <include refid="selectUser"></include>
    <where>
        <foreach collection="array" open="id in(" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </where>
</select>