JavaScript数组去重

比较有效的方法（去除NaN）是下面的第4 7 8中方法

var a = [1,4,2,6,3,2,1,6,9,6,3,undefined,NaN,undefined,NaN];
var b = [];

1. 旧数组内容和新数组内容比较

for (var i = 0;i < a.length;i ++){
    var flag = true;
    for (var j = 0;j < b.length; j++){
        if(a[i] == b[j]){
            flag = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(flag){
        b.push(a[i]);
    }
}
a =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 2, 1, 6, 9, 6, 3, undefined, NaN, undefined, NaN ]
b =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 9, undefined, NaN, NaN ]

缺点：不能识别NaN

2. 去跟数组后面的内容对比

for (var i = 0;i < a.length;i ++){
    var flag = true;
    for (var j = i+1;j < a.length; j++){
        if(a[i] == a[j]){
            flag = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(flag){
        b.push(a[i]);
    }
}
a =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 2, 1, 6, 9, 6, 3, undefined, NaN, undefined, NaN ]
b =  [ 4, 2, 1, 9, 6, 3, NaN, undefined, NaN ]

缺点：不能识别NaN

3. 对老的数组进行删除操作

for (var i = 0;i < a.length;i ++){
    for (var j = i+1; j < a.length; j++){
        if (a[i] == a[j]){
            a.splice(j,1);
        }
    }
}
a =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 9, undefined, NaN, NaN ]

缺点：不能识别NaN

4. 利用对象属性不重复性

let c = new Object();
for (var i = 0;i < a.length; i++){
    if(c[a[i]]){
        continue;
    }
    c[a[i]] = true;
    b.push(a[i]);
}
a =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 2, 1, 6, 9, 6, 3, undefined, NaN, undefined, NaN ]
b =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 9, undefined, NaN ]

5. 进行排序之后去重

a.sort(function (a,b) {
    return a-b;
});
for (var i = 1;i < a.length;i ++){
    if(a[i] == a[i-1]){
        a.splice(i,1);
        i--;
    }
}
a =  [ 1, NaN, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, NaN, undefined ]

缺点：不能识别NaN

6. 用indexOf，传入两个参数，从当前位置的后面开始查看

a.forEach(function (item,index,arr){
    if(arr.lastIndexOf(item) == index){
        b.push(item);
    }
});
a =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 2, 1, 6, 9, 6, 3, undefined, NaN, undefined, NaN ]
b =  [ 4, 2, 1, 9, 6, 3, undefined ]

缺点：将NaN全部去除

7. es6方法去重

b =Array.from(new Set(a));
a =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 2, 1, 6, 9, 6, 3, undefined, NaN, undefined, NaN ]
b =  [ 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 9, undefined, NaN ]

优点：简单，方便
缺点：兼容性可能存在问题

8. 使用拓展运算符去重

本质和方法7一致

[...new Set(a)];
//1 4 2 6 3 9 undefined NaN