【加解密】Java的AES默认加密模式

JAVA加解密

package file;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


public class AESUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AESUtil.class);
    private static final String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";
    private static final String KEY_AES = "AES";
    private static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5";
    private static MessageDigest md5Digest;

    static {
        try {
            md5Digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param data 需要加密的内容
     * @param key  加密密码
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, String key) {
        return doAES(data, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param data 待解密内容
     * @param key  解密密钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, String key) {
        return doAES(data, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * 加解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @param mode
     * @return
     */
    private static String doAES(String data, String key, int mode) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(data) || StringUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                return null;
            }
            boolean encrypt = mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE;
            byte[] content;
            if (encrypt) {
                content = data.getBytes(defaultCharset);
            } else {
                content = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
            }
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(md5Digest.digest(key.getBytes(defaultCharset)), KEY_AES);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);
            cipher.init(mode, keySpec);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            if (encrypt) {
                result = Base64.encodeBase64(result);
            }
            return new String(result, defaultCharset);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("AES密文处理异常", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

package file;

public class helloWorld{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String content = "美女，约吗？";
        String password = "123";
        System.out.println("加密之前：" + content);


        // 加密
        String encrypt = AESUtil.encrypt(content, password);
        System.out.println("加密后的内容：" + new String(encrypt));

        // 解密
       String decrypt = AESUtil.decrypt(encrypt, password);
        System.out.println("解密后的内容：" + new String(decrypt));
    }
}

效果如下：
JAVA使用AES加密，单步调试获得结果：

对于Oracle JDK 17（测试）
AES的默认密码为AES / ECB / PKCS5Padding

备注：

private static final int ECB_MODE = 0;
private static final int CBC_MODE = 1;
private static final int CFB_MODE = 2;
private static final int OFB_MODE = 3;
private static final int PCBC_MODE = 4;
private static final int CTR_MODE = 5;
private static final int CTS_MODE = 6;
static final int GCM_MODE = 7;

参考链接

Mac 安装 IDEA
Mac 安装 Tomcat
Mac 安装JDK
Jar包下载链接

Java AES:

https://www.it1352.com/558413.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/better-farther-world2099/p/13293291.html
https://blog.csdn.net/solidsunshine/article/details/79505071

Go 加解密：

https://blog.csdn.net/guyan0319/article/details/108753107
https://gitee.com/leonardodacn/gocrypto/tree/master
Go RSA
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004151272
Go 加解密
Go ECB实现
Go 加解密汇总
Go 加解密库