实习日记七：ssm框架下实现权限管理

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-03 22:26:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-03 22:26:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41035986/article/details/94609854

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由于权限管理略有难度，博客中有错误的地方，请帮忙指出。

1、导入jar包。在pom.xml文件中添加代码

<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
		
		
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

2、添加过滤器。在web.xml文件中添加代码

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

3、添加spring-security.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

4、修改数据库，添加权限表、用户权限表

5、修改service中的代码

public interface IUserService extends UserDetailsService {
    public Boolean doLogin(UserInfo userInfo);
    public List<UserInfo> findAll(int page,int size);
}

@Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo = userDao.findUserByName(username);
        return null;
    }

6、在dao中添加代码

UserInfo findUserByName(String username);

7、在bean包中添加Role文件

package com.whut.bean;

public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

8、在dao包中添加IRoleDao接口

package com.whut.dao;

import com.whut.bean.Role;

import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {
    List<Role> findRoleByUserId();
}

9、在mapper文件夹下添加rolemapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.whut.dao.IRoleDao" >
    <select id="findRoleByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.whut.bean.Role">
        select * from role where id in (select roleId from user_role where userId=#{userId})
    </select>
</mapper>

10、在bean包中添加Role类

package com.whut.bean;

public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

11、在dao包中添加IRoleDao接口

package com.whut.dao;

import com.whut.bean.Role;

import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {
    List<Role> findRoleByUserId(int userId);
}

12、UserService类中添加函数

@Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo = userDao.findUserByName(username);
        List<Role> roles = roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
        userInfo.setRoles(roles);
        User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(roles));

        return user;
    }

    private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Role role:roles){
            list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
        }
        return list;
    }

13、修改jsp文件

<p>
 <security:authentication property="principal.username"></security:authentication>
</p>

<security:authorize access="hasRole('ADMIN')">
 <a
  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll.do?page=1&size=5"> <i
   class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 用户管理
 </a>
</security:authorize>

<%@taglib prefix="security" uri="http://www.springframework.org/security/tags" %>

<security:authentication property="principal.username"></security:authentication>