Mybatis多对一查询

问题：多个学生对应一个老师的情况，查询学生信息

• 数据表1、学生信息表

CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');

• 数据表2、老师信息表

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '李老师');

• 编写实体类

• Student.class

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

• Teacher.class

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;
}

编写Mubatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="database.properties"/>

    <!--设置日志类型-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ljq.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--绑定接口-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.ljq.dao.StudentMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.ljq.dao.TeacherMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

mapper配置文件、StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ljq.dao.StudentMapper">
    <!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        SELECT s.id sid,s.name sname,t.id tid,t.name tname
        FROM student s,teacher t
        WHERE s.tid=t.id
    </select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"></result>
        <result property="name" column="sname"></result>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"></result>
            <result property="id" column="tid"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

    <!--
    思路：
        1.查询所有的学生信息
        2.根据查询出来的学生的tid，寻找对应的老师！子查询
    -->
    <select id="getStudent"  resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        SELECT * FROM student;
    </select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"></result>
        <result property="name" column="name"></result>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试查询结果

 @Test
    public void test03() throws IOException {
        //获取配置文件
        InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //创建工厂代理
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //
        SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        StudentMapper studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students=studentMapper.getStudent2();
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }