SpringBoot 整合 JSP

SpringBoot 整合 JSP

1、在pom.xml 配置依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sgg</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot_JSP</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <!-- 继承父包 2.0.7.RELEASE 子依赖版本与父版本一致 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <name>SpringBoot_JSP Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- web启动jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 整合JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL jsp标准表达式 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入lombok(实体类可以不用写get set 方法) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>SpringBoot_JSP</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

添加 SpringBoot父类、SpringBoot启动web、jsp、jstl、lombok依赖。

2、yml 配置

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /
      suffix: .jsp

配置web应用的端口号 和 视图解析器。

3、实体类

package com.sgg.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

// @Data 这是lombok的注解，代表为属性自动创建get、set方法。
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor // 带参构造。 一定要加无参构造，再加加有参构造，不然save方法返回不了，报错。
@NoArgsConstructor  // 无参构造。 因为方法默认有无参的，你写了有参，系统提供的无参就会被覆盖。所以无参就需要手动写了。
public class Student {
    
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    
}

4、repository 代码

package com.sgg.repository;

import com.sgg.entity.Student;

import java.util.Collection;

public interface StudentRepository {
    public Collection<Student> findAll();
    public Student findById(int id);
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student);
    public void deleteById(int id);
}

5、repositoryImpl 代码

package com.sgg.repository.impl;

import com.sgg.entity.Student;
import com.sgg.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Repository
public class StudentRepositoryImpl implements StudentRepository {

    // 没有连接数据库，用Map代替数据库数据。
    private static Map<Integer, Student> studentMap;

    static {
        studentMap = new HashMap<>();
        studentMap.put(1, new Student(1, "张三", 22));
        studentMap.put(2, new Student(2, "李四", 23));
        studentMap.put(3, new Student(3, "王五", 24));
        studentMap.put(4, new Student(4, "赵六", 25));
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMap.values();
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(int id) {
        return studentMap.get(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student) {
        studentMap.put(student.getId(), student);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(int id) {
        studentMap.remove(id);
    }
}

6、Controller 代码

package com.sgg.controller;

import com.sgg.entity.Student;
import com.sgg.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    public ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView index(){
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("list",studentRepository.findAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @GetMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public String deleteById(@PathVariable int id){
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public String save(Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public ModelAndView findById(@PathVariable int id){
        Student student = studentRepository.findById(id);
        modelAndView.addObject("student",student);
        modelAndView.setViewName("update");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public String update(Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

}

7、SpringBoot 启动类

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

8、JSP页面

• index.jsp （遍历学生信息）

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/10/11
  Time: 17:33
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %> <%--开启EL表达式--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>  <%-- JSTL表达式 --%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>学生信息</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>学生编号</th>
            <th>学生姓名</th>
            <th>学生年龄</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="student">
            <tr>
                <td>${student.id}</td>
                <td>${student.name}</td>
                <td>${student.age}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="/hello/findById/${student.id}">修改</a>
                    <a href="/hello/deleteById/${student.id}">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
    <a href="/save.jsp">新增</a>
</body>
</html>

• save.jsp （新增页面）

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/10/11
  Time: 17:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello/save" method="post">
        id:<input type="text" name="id"><br>
        name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
        age:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

• update.jsp （修改页面）

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/10/11
  Time: 17:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello/update" method="post">
        id:<input type="text" name="id" value="${student.id}" readonly><br>
        name:<input type="text" name="name" value="${student.name}"><br>
        age:<input type="text" name="age" value="${student.age}"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>