Ubuntu 16.04 手动安装配置OpenStack（Newton版）

环境

• Ubuntu 16.04

小问题

先换个源，备份/etc/apt/sources.list，然后替换为以下内容

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

执行

sudo apt-get update

这里我碰到了这个问题

*** Error in `appstreamcli': double free or corruption (fasttop): 0x000000000168e0a0 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x77725)[0x7fc875ceb725]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x7ff4a)[0x7fc875cf3f4a]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(cfree+0x4c)[0x7fc875cf7abc]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libappstream.so.3(as_component_complete+0x439)[0x7fc87606fd19]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libappstream.so.3(as_data_pool_update+0x44a)[0x7fc876070f0a]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libappstream.so.3(as_cache_builder_refresh+0x1c2)[0x7fc876066272]
appstreamcli(ascli_refresh_cache+0x12e)[0x4049de]
appstreamcli(as_client_run+0x6fb)[0x403ceb]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0)[0x7fc875c94830]
appstreamcli(_start+0x29)[0x403519]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00408000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 132                                /usr/bin/appstreamcli
00607000-00608000 r--p 00007000 08:01 132                                /usr/bin/appstreamcli
00608000-00609000 rw-p 00008000 08:01 132                                /usr/bin/appstreamcli
009cd000-024eb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
7fc86c000000-7fc86c021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fc86c021000-7fc870000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fc870442000-7fc87044d000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 264376                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libdconfsettings.so
7fc87044d000-7fc87064d000 ---p 0000b000 08:01 264376                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libdconfsettings.so
7fc87064d000-7fc87064e000 r--p 0000b000 08:01 264376                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libdconfsettings.so
7fc87064e000-7fc87064f000 rw-p 0000c000 08:01 264376                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libdconfsettings.so
7fc87064f000-7fc870685000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 264937                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gvfs/libgvfscommon.so
7fc870685000-7fc870885000 ---p 00036000 08:01 264937                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gvfs/libgvfscommon.so
7fc870885000-7fc87088a000 r--p 00036000 08:01 264937                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gvfs/libgvfscommon.so
7fc87088a000-7fc87088b000 rw-p 0003b000 08:01 264937                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gvfs/libgvfscommon.so
7fc87088b000-7fc8708a4000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 264380                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libgioremote-volume-monitor.so
7fc8708a4000-7fc870aa4000 ---p 00019000 08:01 264380                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libgioremote-volume-monitor.so
7fc870aa4000-7fc870aa7000 r--p 00019000 08:01 264380                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libgioremote-volume-monitor.so
7fc870aa7000-7fc870aa8000 rw-p 0001c000 08:01 264380                     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/libgioremote-volume-monitor.so
7fc870aa8000-7fc871467000 r--p 00000000 08:01 9020                       /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
7fc871467000-7fc872d1d000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 10506                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.55.1
7fc872d1d000-7fc872f1c000 ---p 018b6000 08:01 10506                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.55.1
7fc872f1c000-7fc872f1d000 r--p 018b5000 08:01 10506                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.55.1
7fc872f1d000-7fc872f1e000 rw-p 018b6000 08:01 10506                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.55.1
7fc872f1e000-7fc872f22000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840492                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
7fc872f22000-7fc873121000 ---p 00004000 08:01 1840492                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
7fc873121000-7fc873122000 r--p 00003000 08:01 1840492                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
7fc873122000-7fc873123000 rw-p 00004000 08:01 1840492                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
7fc873123000-7fc87322b000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840378                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so
7fc87322b000-7fc87342a000 ---p 00108000 08:01 1840378                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so
7fc87342a000-7fc87342b000 r--p 00107000 08:01 1840378                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so
7fc87342b000-7fc87342c000 rw-p 00108000 08:01 1840378                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so
7fc87342c000-7fc87344d000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840375                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5.0.0
7fc87344d000-7fc87364c000 ---p 00021000 08:01 1840375                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5.0.0
7fc87364c000-7fc87364d000 r--p 00020000 08:01 1840375                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5.0.0
7fc87364d000-7fc87364e000 rw-p 00021000 08:01 1840375                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5.0.0
7fc87364e000-7fc8737cd000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 10520                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.55.1
7fc8737cd000-7fc8739cd000 ---p 0017f000 08:01 10520                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.55.1
7fc8739cd000-7fc8739dd000 r--p 0017f000 08:01 10520                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.55.1
7fc8739dd000-7fc8739de000 rw-p 0018f000 08:01 10520                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.55.1
7fc8739de000-7fc8739e2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fc8739e2000-7fc8739e5000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840332                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fc8739e5000-7fc873be4000 ---p 00003000 08:01 1840332                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fc873be4000-7fc873be5000 r--p 00002000 08:01 1840332                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fc873be5000-7fc873be6000 rw-p 00003000 08:01 1840332                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fc873be6000-7fc873bfc000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840346                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7fc873bfc000-7fc873dfb000 ---p 00016000 08:01 1840346                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7fc873dfb000-7fc873dfc000 rw-p 00015000 08:01 1840346                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7fc873dfc000-7fc873f6e000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 10966                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21
7fc873f6e000-7fc87416e000 ---p 00172000 08:01 10966                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21
7fc87416e000-7fc874178000 r--p 00172000 08:01 10966                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21
7fc874178000-7fc87417a000 rw-p 0017c000 08:01 10966                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21
7fc87417a000-7fc87417e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fc87417e000-7fc8741ae000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 10811                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf-lite.so.9.0.1
7fc8741ae000-7fc8743ad000 ---p 00030000 08:01 10811                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf-lite.so.9.0.1
7fc8743ad000-7fc8743ae000 r--p 0002f000 08:01 10811                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf-lite.so.9.0.1
7fc8743ae000-7fc8743af000 rw-p 00030000 08:01 10811                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf-lite.so.9.0.1
7fc8743af000-7fc8745a3000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 11171                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxapian.so.22.7.0
7fc8745a3000-7fc8747a3000 ---p 001f4000 08:01 11171                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxapian.so.22.7.0
7fc8747a3000-7fc8747aa000 r--p 001f4000 08:01 11171                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxapian.so.22.7.0
7fc8747aa000-7fc8747ab000 rw-p 001fb000 08:01 11171                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxapian.so.22.7.0
7fc8747ab000-7fc8747c8000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 11225                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libyaml-0.so.2.0.4
7fc8747c8000-7fc8749c8000 ---p 0001d000 08:01 11225                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libyaml-0.so.2.0.4
7fc8749c8000-7fc8749c9000 r--p 0001d000 08:01 11225                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libyaml-0.so.2.0.4
7fc8749c9000-7fc8749ca000 rw-p 0001e000 08:01 11225                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libyaml-0.so.2.0.4
7fc8749ca000-7fc874b7a000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 11217                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2.9.3
7fc874b7a000-7fc874d79000 ---p 001b0000 08:01 11217                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2.9.3
7fc874d79000-7fc874d81000 r--p 001af000 08:01 11217                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2.9.3
7fc874d81000-7fc874d83000 rw-p 001b7000 08:01 11217                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2.9.3
7fc874d83000-7fc874d84000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fc874d84000-7fc874d8b000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 10211                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6.0.4
7fc874d8b000-7fc874f8a000 ---p 00007000 08:01 10211                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6.0.4
7fc874f8a000-7fc874f8b000 r--p 00006000 08:01 10211                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6.0.4
7fc874f8b000-7fc874f8c000 rw-p 00007000 08:01 10211                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6.0.4
7fc874f8c000-7fc874fa3000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840460                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv-2.23.so
7fc874fa3000-7fc8751a3000 ---p 00017000 08:01 1840460                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv-2.23.so
7fc8751a3000-7fc8751a4000 r--p 00017000 08:01 1840460                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv-2.23.so
7fc8751a4000-7fc8751a5000 rw-p 00018000 08:01 1840460                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv-2.23.so
7fc8751a5000-7fc8751a7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fc8751a7000-7fc8751c6000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840466                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7fc8751c6000-7fc8753c5000 ---p 0001f000 08:01 1840466                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7fc8753c5000-7fc8753c6000 r--p 0001e000 08:01 1840466                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7fc8753c6000-7fc8753c7000 rw-p 0001f000 08:01 1840466                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1
7fc8753c7000-7fc8753c9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fc8753c9000-7fc8753e2000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840499                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8
7fc8753e2000-7fc8755e1000 ---p 00019000 08:01 1840499                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8
7fc8755e1000-7fc8755e2000 r--p 00018000 08:01 1840499                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8
7fc8755e2000-7fc8755e3000 rw-p 00019000 08:01 1840499                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8
7fc8755e3000-7fc8755e6000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 10342                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0.4800.0
7fc8755e6000-7fc8757e5000 ---p 00003000 08:01 10342                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0.4800.0
7fc8757e5000-7fc8757e6000 r--p 00002000 08:01 10342                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0.4800.0
7fc8757e6000-7fc8757e7000 rw-p 00003000 08:01 10342                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0.4800.0
7fc8757e7000-7fc8757ff000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 1840454                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so
7fc8757ff000-7fc8759fe000 ---p 00018000 08:01 1840454                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so
7fc8759fe000-7fc8759ff000 r--p 00017000 08:01 1840454                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so
7fc8759ff000-7fc875a00000 rw-p 00018000 08:01 1840454                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so
7fc875a00000-7fc875a04000 rw-p 00000