java总结：HTTP

仿照廖雪峰的java教程中http相关部分用java实现TCP/UDP服务器和客户端实现简单的通信，以后有时间会进行功能扩展

TCP

服务器

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6666);
        System.out.println("TCP.Server is running");
        for (; ; ) {
            Socket socket = ss.accept();

            Thread t = new Handler(socket);
            System.out.println(t.getName() + ": Connect from" + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress() + " as TCP.Client " + t.getId());
            t.start();
        }
    }
}

class Handler extends Thread {
    Socket socket;

    public Handler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try (InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream()) {
            try (OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream()) {
                handle(inputStream, outputStream);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                this.socket.close();
            } catch (Exception ioe) {
            }
            System.out.println("client disconnected");
        }
    }

    private void handle(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        writer.write("hello\n");
        writer.flush();
        for (; ; ) {
            String s = reader.readLine();
            System.out.println("[TCP.Client " + this.getId() + "]: " + s);
            if (s.equals("bye")) {
                writer.write("bye\n");
                writer.flush();
                break;
            }
            writer.write("ok: " + s + "\n");
            writer.flush();
        }
        System.out.println(socket.getRemoteSocketAddress() + " disconnected");
    }

}

客户端

public class Client {

    static public void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 6666);
        try (InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream()) {
            try (OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream()) {
                handle(socket, inputStream, outputStream);
            }
        }
        socket.close();
        System.out.println("disconnect;");
    }

    private static void handle(Socket socket, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("TCP.Client is working at " + socket.getLocalSocketAddress());
        System.out.println("TCP.Client connected to " + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress());
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("[server]: " + reader.readLine());
        for (; ; ) {
            System.out.print("[TCP.Client]: ");
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            writer.write(s);
            writer.newLine();
            writer.flush();
            String resp = reader.readLine();
            System.out.println("[TCP.Server]: " + resp);
            if (resp.equals("bye"))
                break;
        }
    }
}

UDP

服务器

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        System.out.println("Server running at " + ds.getLocalSocketAddress());
        for (; ; ) {
            // receive
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
            ds.receive(packet);
            String s = new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            System.out.println("Received " + s + " from " + packet.getSocketAddress());
            // send
            byte[] data = "ACK".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            packet.setData(data);
            ds.send(packet);
        }
    }
}

客户端

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // connect
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
        ds.setSoTimeout(1000);
        ds.connect(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 6666);

        // send
        byte[] data = "Hello".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
        ds.send(packet);

        // receive
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
        ds.receive(packet);
        String resp = new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        System.out.println("Received " + resp + " from " + packet.getSocketAddress());
        ds.disconnect();

    }
}

Github地址