数据结构

目录

创建索引

创建mappping 

添加数据

删除数据

修改数据

查询数据 

索引版本号（乐观锁）

分词

---

 

---

创建索引

post:http://192.168.35.132:9200/my_doc/_doc/1

body中的数据

{
    "id":1001,
    "name":"imooc-1",
    "desc":"imooc is very good, 慕课网非常牛",
    "crate_time":"2019-12-24"
}

result:

{
    "_index": "my_doc",
    "_type": "_doc",
    "_id": "1",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 1,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 0,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

创建mappping 

put    http://192.168.35.111:9200/index_mapping/

{
    "mappings":{
        "properties":{
            "realname":{
                "type":"text",
                "index":true
            },
            "username":{
                "type":"keyword",
                "index":false  
             }
        }
    }
}

映射创建之后可以添加属性但不能修改，删除 

POST http://192.168.35.111:9200/index_mapping/_mapping

{ 
        "properties":{
            "moneyy":{
                "type":"double"
            },
            "sex":{
                "type":"byte"
             }
        }
}

 

添加数据

可以直接添加数据，不需要创建mapping

POST:  http://192.168.35.111:9200/my_douc/_doc/1


{
"id": 1001,
"name" :"imooc-1",
"desc": "imooc is very good,慕课网非常牛!",
"create_ date": "2019-12-24"
}

 

删除数据

只是逻辑删除，但数据还在磁盘中，等数据量大了清理

{
    "_index": "my_doc",
    "_type": "_doc",
    "_id": "5",
    "_version": 2,
    "result": "deleted",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 1,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 3,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

修改数据

post:http://192.168.35.132:9200/my_doc/_doc/1/_update
body:
{
 "doc":{
     "name":"我是xxx"
 }
}

查询数据 

term query：输入的查询内容是什么，就会按照什么去查询，并不会解析查询内容，对它分词

      boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery(key, value));查询key中包含value的数据

match query：首先会解析查询字符串，进行分词，然后查询

 

get: http://192.168.35.132:9200/my_doc/_doc/_search
http://192.168.35.111:9200/my_douc/_doc/_search?_source=id,name(只返回指定数据)
get: http://192.168.35.132:9200/my_doc/_doc/1
head:http://192.168.35.132:9200/my_doc/_doc/1 有数据就返回1

索引版本号（乐观锁）

{
    "_index": "my_douc",
    "_type": "_doc",
    "_id": "3000",
    "_version": 2,
    "_seq_no": 17,
    "_primary_term": 2,
    "found": true,
    "_source": {
        "id": 22,
        "name": "我是xxx",
        "desc": "imooc is fashion， 慕课网非常时尚!",
        "create_ date": "2019-12-25"
    }

 

正确  POST :http://192.168.35.111:9200/my_douc/_doc/3000/_update?if_seq_no=17&if_primary_term=2


错误:POST : http://192.168.35.111:9200/my_douc/_doc/3000?version=2



新版本报错：
{
    "error": {
        "root_cause": [
            {
                "type": "action_request_validation_exception",
                "reason": "Validation Failed: 1: internal versioning can not be used for optimistic concurrency control. Please use `if_seq_no` and `if_primary_term` instead;"
            }
        ],
        "type": "action_request_validation_exception",
        "reason": "Validation Failed: 1: internal versioning can not be used for optimistic concurrency control. Please use `if_seq_no` and `if_primary_term` instead;"
    },
    "status": 400
}

分词

内置分词器 ：

standard：

simple:按照非字母进行拆分

whitespace：根据空格拆分

stop：根据the ,is, a这些没有意义的单词

keyword：根据关键字

分词：
POST:http://192.168.35.111:9200/_analyze

{
"analyzer":"standard",
"text":"I study in imooc.com"
}

result：》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》
{
    "tokens": [
        {
            "token": "i",
            "start_offset": 0,
            "end_offset": 1,
            "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
            "position": 0
        },
        {
            "token": "study",
            "start_offset": 2,
            "end_offset": 7,
            "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
            "position": 1
        },
        {
            "token": "in",
            "start_offset": 8,
            "end_offset": 10,
            "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
            "position": 2
        },
        {
            "token": "imooc.com",
            "start_offset": 11,
            "end_offset": 20,
            "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
            "position": 3
        }
    ]
}

中文分词器：需要添加插件

ik_max_word:细粒度很大

ik_smart：细粒度比较粗

http://192.168.35.111:9200/_analyze

{
"analyzer":"ik_max_word",
"text":"上下班车流量很大"
}




>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
{
    "tokens": [
        {
            "token": "上下班",
            "start_offset": 0,
            "end_offset": 3,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 0
        },
        {
            "token": "上下",
            "start_offset": 0,
            "end_offset": 2,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 1
        },
        {
            "token": "下班",
            "start_offset": 1,
            "end_offset": 3,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 2
        },
        {
            "token": "班车",
            "start_offset": 2,
            "end_offset": 4,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 3
        },
        {
            "token": "车流量",
            "start_offset": 3,
            "end_offset": 6,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 4
        },
        {
            "token": "车流",
            "start_offset": 3,
            "end_offset": 5,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 5
        },
        {
            "token": "流量",
            "start_offset": 4,
            "end_offset": 6,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 6
        },
        {
            "token": "很大",
            "start_offset": 6,
            "end_offset": 8,
            "type": "CN_WORD",
            "position": 7
        }
    ]
}

定义分词：添加一个custom.dic文档，将自己希望组合的词语组合到一起