记录JDK11-HttpClient并发请求导致的SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure

于 2022-10-08 16:51:45 发布
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分类专栏： 摸鱼抽卡插件 文章标签： java jvm
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41046428/article/details/127210796
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问题背景：

最近项目中增加了些网络请求，使用JDK11自带的HttpClient进行请求
因为IO比较费时，于是尝试使用线程池来执行IO

问题描述

外部调用者是使用一个1核心线程，10最大线程的线程池执行的。每次执行方法就提交一次任务到线程池

public class CommandServiceImpl{
	private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 10, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS
	            , new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(true)
	            ,Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
	public void run(){
	    threadPoolExecutor.submit(()->{
	    	String data  = NetWork.getData(...);
	    	...
	    });
	}
}

具体的IO执行方法方法中，使用以下方法初始化各自的HttpClient并发送请求

public class NetWork{
	public static String getData(...){
		HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder().connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)).build();
		HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
	                .uri(new URI("***"))
	                .POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(json))
	                .header("content-type","application/json")
	                .build();
		HttpResponse<String> response = httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
		return response.body();
	}
}

第一次可以正常执行并返回结果，后续多次尝试执行时，均会提示SSLHandshakeException

2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: java.io.IOException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.HttpClientImpl.send(HttpClientImpl.java:565) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.HttpClientFacade.send(HttpClientFacade.java:119) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at com.github.cuteluobo.util.AiImgUtils.getImg(AiImgUtils.java:75) ~[main/:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at com.github.cuteluobo.command.AiDrawCommand.lambda$0_aroundBody6(AiDrawCommand.java:83) ~[main/:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at com.github.cuteluobo.command.AiDrawCommand.lambda$0_aroundBody7$advice(AiDrawCommand.java:126) ~[main/:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at com.github.cuteluobo.command.AiDrawCommand.lambda$0(AiDrawCommand.java:1) ~[main/:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:128) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:117) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:308) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.Alert$AlertConsumer.consume(Alert.java:279) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.dispatch(TransportContext.java:181) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:164) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.decode(SSLEngineImpl.java:672) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:627) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.unwrap(SSLEngineImpl.java:443) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.unwrap(SSLEngineImpl.java:422) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine.unwrap(SSLEngine.java:634) ~[?:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.common.SSLFlowDelegate$Reader.unwrapBuffer(SSLFlowDelegate.java:480) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.common.SSLFlowDelegate$Reader.processData(SSLFlowDelegate.java:389) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.common.SSLFlowDelegate$Reader$ReaderDownstreamPusher.run(SSLFlowDelegate.java:263) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler$SynchronizedRestartableTask.run(SequentialScheduler.java:175) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler$CompleteRestartableTask.run(SequentialScheduler.java:147) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	at jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler$SchedulableTask.run(SequentialScheduler.java:198) ~[java.net.http:?]
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 	... 3 more
2022-10-08 15:49:56 I/stdout: 
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: javax.net.ssl|DEBUG|03|Finalizer|2022-10-08 15:49:56.639 CST|SSLSocketImpl.java:473|duplex close of SSLSocket
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: javax.net.ssl|WARNING|03|Finalizer|2022-10-08 15:49:56.640 CST|SSLSocketImpl.java:494|SSLSocket duplex close failed (
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: "throwable" : {
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   java.net.SocketException: Socket is not connected
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.net.Socket.shutdownOutput(Socket.java:1553)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.shutdownOutput(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:232)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.duplexCloseOutput(SSLSocketImpl.java:561)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.close(SSLSocketImpl.java:479)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.finalize(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:275)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.lang.System$2.invokeFinalize(System.java:2117)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.lang.ref.Finalizer.runFinalizer(Finalizer.java:87)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:171)}
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: 
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: )
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: javax.net.ssl|DEBUG|03|Finalizer|2022-10-08 15:49:56.640 CST|SSLSocketImpl.java:473|duplex close of SSLSocket
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: javax.net.ssl|WARNING|03|Finalizer|2022-10-08 15:49:56.644 CST|SSLSocketImpl.java:494|SSLSocket duplex close failed (
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: "throwable" : {
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   java.net.SocketException: Socket is not connected
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.net.Socket.shutdownOutput(Socket.java:1553)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.shutdownOutput(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:232)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.duplexCloseOutput(SSLSocketImpl.java:561)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.close(SSLSocketImpl.java:479)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.finalize(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:275)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.lang.System$2.invokeFinalize(System.java:2117)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.lang.ref.Finalizer.runFinalizer(Finalizer.java:87)
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr:   	at java.base/java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:171)}
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: 
2022-10-08 15:49:56 W/stderr: )

原因分析：

之前搜索的时候被结果误导了，大量问题都只讨论了JDK与支持的TLS版本，但与此次问题无关，毕竟第一次请求是可以正常执行的。

在stackoverflow(Java 11 HttpClient - What is Optimum Ratio of HttpClients to Concurrent HttpRequests)回答中找到了可能的问题所在，可能跟HttpClient的并发相关，因为单个请求时间都比较长，导致后续请求被阻塞。

回答截图

解决方案：

后面按答案思路尝试了多种方法，调整任务执行线程池、关联任务等，无法解决问题。
后面尝试给IO执行类添加一个实例共用的带线程池的HttpClient就解决了

public class NetWork{
	//new
	private static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 10, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS
            , new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(true)
            , Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
    private static HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder().connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)).executor(threadPoolExecutor).build();
    
	public static String getData(...){
		//remove
		//HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder().connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)).build();
		HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
	                .uri(new URI("***"))
	                .POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(json))
	                .header("content-type","application/json")
	                .build();
		HttpResponse<String> response = httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
		return response.body();
	}
}
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