java练习--泛型 实验1，实验2

1. 定义一个 Employee 类。

该类包含： private 成员变量 name,age,birthday ，其中 birthday 为

MyDate 类的对象；

并为每一个属性定义 getter, setter 方法；

并重写 toString 方法输出 name, age, birthday

MyDate 类包含 :

private 成员变量 year,month,day ；并为每一个属性定义 getter, setter

方法；

创建该类的 5 个对象，并把这些对象放入 TreeSet 集合中（下一章：

TreeSet 需使用泛型来定义）

分别按以下两种方式对集合中的元素进行排序，并遍历输出：

1). 使 Employee 实现 Comparable 接口，并按 name 排序

2). 创建 TreeSet 时传入 Comparator 对象，按生日日期的先后排序。

 

public class Employee implements Comparable<Employee>{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private MyDate birthday;

    public Employee(String name, int age, MyDate birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Employee() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public MyDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" + birthday + '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Employee o) {
        return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
    }





}

public class MyDate implements Comparable<MyDate>{
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;

    public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public MyDate() {
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDate{" + "year=" + year + ", month=" + month + ", day=" + day + '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(MyDate m) {
        //比较年
        int minusYear = this.getYear() - m.getYear();
        if(minusYear != 0){
            return minusYear;
        }
        //比较月
        int minusMonth = this.getMonth() - m.getMonth();
        if(minusMonth != 0){
            return minusMonth;
        }
        //比较日
        return this.getDay() - m.getDay();
    }
}

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class MyTest {


    @Test
    public void test1(){
        TreeSet<Employee> set = new TreeSet<Employee>();

        Employee e1 = new Employee("liudehua",55,new MyDate(1965,5,4));
        Employee e2 = new Employee("zhangxueyou",43,new MyDate(1987,5,4));
        Employee e3 = new Employee("guofucheng",44,new MyDate(1987,5,9));
        Employee e4 = new Employee("liming",51,new MyDate(1954,8,12));
        Employee e5 = new Employee("liangzhaowei",21,new MyDate(1978,12,4));

        set.add(e1);
        set.add(e2);
        set.add(e3);
        set.add(e4);
        set.add(e5);

        Iterator<Employee> iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Employee employee = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
        //Employee{name='guofucheng', age=44, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=9}}
        //Employee{name='liangzhaowei', age=21, birthday=MyDate{year=1978, month=12, day=4}}
        //Employee{name='liming', age=51, birthday=MyDate{year=1954, month=8, day=12}}
        //Employee{name='liudehua', age=55, birthday=MyDate{year=1965, month=5, day=4}}
        //Employee{name='zhangxueyou', age=43, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=4}}
    }
    @Test
    public void test2(){

        TreeSet<Employee> set = new TreeSet(new Comparator<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Employee o1, Employee o2) {
                MyDate b1 = o1.getBirthday();
                MyDate b2 = o2.getBirthday();
                return b1.compareTo(b2);
            }
        });

        Employee e1 = new Employee("liudehua",55,new MyDate(1965,5,4));
        Employee e2 = new Employee("zhangxueyou",43,new MyDate(1987,5,4));
        Employee e3 = new Employee("guofucheng",44,new MyDate(1987,5,9));
        Employee e4 = new Employee("liming",51,new MyDate(1954,8,12));
        Employee e5 = new Employee("liangzhaowei",21,new MyDate(1978,12,4));

        set.add(e1);
        set.add(e2);
        set.add(e3);
        set.add(e4);
        set.add(e5);

        Iterator<Employee> iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
        //Employee{name='liming', age=51, birthday=MyDate{year=1954, month=8, day=12}}
        //Employee{name='liudehua', age=55, birthday=MyDate{year=1965, month=5, day=4}}
        //Employee{name='liangzhaowei', age=21, birthday=MyDate{year=1978, month=12, day=4}}
        //Employee{name='zhangxueyou', age=43, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=4}}
        //Employee{name='guofucheng', age=44, birthday=MyDate{year=1987, month=5, day=9}}
    }


}

定义个泛型类 DAO<T> ，在其中定义一个 Map 成员变量， Map 的键

为 String 类型，值为 T 类型。

分别创建以下方法：

public void save(String id,T entity) ： 保存 T 类型的对象到 Map 成员

变量中

public T get(String id) ：从 map 中获取 id 对应的对象

public void update(String id,T entity) ：替换 map 中 key 为 id 的内容 ,

改为 entity 对象

public List<T> list() ：返回 map 中存放的所有 T 对象

public void delete(String id) ：删除指定 id 对象

定义一个 User 类：

该类包含： private 成员变量（ int 类型）

id ， age ；（ String 类型） name 。

定义一个测试类：

创建 DAO 类的对象，

分别调用其 save 、 get 、 update 、 list 、 delete 方

法来操作 User 对象，

使用 Junit 单元测试类进行测试。

import java.util.*;

public class DAO<T> {
    private Map<String,T> map = new HashMap<String,T>();

    //保存 T 类型的对象到 Map 成员变量中
    public void save(String id,T entity){
        map.put(id,entity);
    }

    //从 map 中获取 id 对应的对象
    public T get(String id){
        return map.get(id);
    }

    //替换 map 中key为id的内容,改为 entity 对象
    public void update(String id,T entity){
        if(map.containsKey(id)){
            map.put(id,entity);
        }
    }

    //返回 map 中存放的所有 T 对象
    public List<T> list(){

        //正确的：
        ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collection<T> values = map.values();
        for(T t : values){
            list.add(t);
        }
        return list;
    }

    //删除指定 id 对象
    public void delete(String id){
        map.remove(id);
    }
}

 

public class User {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class DAOtest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        DAO<User> dao=new DAO<User>();
        dao.save("1001",new User(1001,34,"周杰伦"));
        dao.save("1002",new User(1002,20,"昆凌"));
        dao.save("1003",new User(1003,25,"蔡依林"));
        dao.update("1003",new User(1003,30,"方文山"));

        List<User> list = dao.list();
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

User{id=1003, age=30, name='方文山'}
User{id=1002, age=20, name='昆凌'}
User{id=1001, age=34, name='周杰伦'}