day4-24两两交换链表中的节点&19删除链表的倒数第N个节点&面试题0207链表相交&142环形链表II

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已于 2023-11-12 00:18:06 修改

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文章标签：链表

于 2023-11-11 17:14:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41049742/article/details/134350967

版权

链表part2

文章目录

- 链表part2
一、24-两两交换链表中的节点
二、19-删除链表的倒数第N个节点
三、面试题0207-链表相交
四、142-环形链表II
总结

一、24-两两交换链表中的节点

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode* dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
        dummyHead->next = head;
        ListNode* cur = dummyHead;
        while(cur->next != nullptr && cur->next->next != nullptr){
            ListNode* temp = cur->next;
            
            cur->next = cur->next->next;
            temp->next = cur->next->next;
            cur->next->next = temp;

            cur = cur->next->next;
        }
        return dummyHead->next;
    }
};

二、19-删除链表的倒数第N个节点

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
        ListNode* dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
        dummyHead->next = head;
        ListNode* slow = dummyHead;
        ListNode* fast = dummyHead;
        while(n-- && fast != nullptr){
            fast = fast->next;
        }
        fast = fast -> next;
        while(fast != nullptr){
            fast = fast->next;
            slow = slow->next;
        }
        slow->next = slow->next->next;
        return dummyHead->next;
    }
};

三、面试题0207-链表相交

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
        ListNode* curA = headA;
        ListNode* curB = headB;
        int lenA = 0, lenB = 0;
        while (curA != nullptr || curB != nullptr) {
            if (curA != nullptr) {
                lenA++;
                curA = curA->next;
            }
            if (curB != nullptr) {
                lenB++;
                curB = curB->next;
            }
        }
        curA = headA;
        curB = headB;
        if (lenB > lenA) {
            swap (lenA, lenB);
            swap (curA, curB);
        }
        int gap = lenA - lenB;
        while (gap--) {
            curA = curA->next;
        }
        while (curA != nullptr) {
            if (curA == curB) {
                return curA;
            }
            curA = curA->next;
            curB = curB->next;
        }
        return nullptr;
    }
};

四、142-环形链表II

超好用的快慢指针！

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
        ListNode* fast = head;
        ListNode* slow = head;
        while(fast != nullptr && fast->next != nullptr){
            slow = slow->next;
            fast = fast->next->next;
            if(slow == fast){
                ListNode* index1 = fast;
                ListNode* index2 = head;
                while(index1 != index2){
                    index1 = index1->next;
                    index2 = index2->next;
                }
                return index2;
            }
        }
        return nullptr;
    }
};