distance on the tree 树上主席树

题意:求树上两点之间边权不超过k的边的个数。

思路:树剖之后建主席树,或者直接利用父子关系直接建树。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define maxx 1e9
struct code
{
    int l,r,d;
} tree[1000005];
int tot,treenum[100005];
vector<int>dap[100005];
vector<int>dvp[100005];
int fa[100005][20],deep[100005];
//void buid(int &t,int l,int r)
//{
//    t=++tot;
//    tree[t].d=0;
//    if(l==r)
//        return ;
//    int mid=(l+r)/2;
//    buid(tree[t].l,l,mid);
//    buid(tree[t].r,mid+1,r);
//}//
void add(int &pre,int l,int r,int d)
{
    tree[++tot]=tree[pre];
    pre=tot;
    tree[pre].d++;
    int mid=(l+r)/2;
    if(l==r)
        return ;
    if(d<=mid)add(tree[pre].l,l,mid,d);
    else add(tree[pre].r,mid+1,r,d);
}
//void update(int& o, int l, int r, int last, int p)
//{
//    o = ++ tot;
//    ls[o] = ls[last];
//    rs[o] = rs[last];
//    sum[o] = sum[last] + 1;
//    if(l == r) return;
//    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
//    if(p <= m)  update(ls[o], l, m, ls[last], p);
//    else update(rs[o], m + 1, r, rs[last], p);
//}//
int queuy(int x,int y,int l,int r,int tk,int k)
{
    if(l>=tk&&k>=r)
        return tree[y].d-tree[x].d;
    int mid=(l+r)/2;
    int ans=0;
    if(mid>=tk)
        ans+=queuy(tree[x].l,tree[y].l,l,mid,tk,k);
    if(k>mid)
        ans+=queuy(tree[x].r,tree[y].r,mid+1,r,tk,k);
    return ans;
}
void dfs(int u,int f,int d)
{
    fa[u][0]=f;
    deep[u]=d;
    int len=dap[u].size();
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        int v=dap[u][i];
        int w=dvp[u][i];
        if(v==f)
            continue;
        treenum[v]=treenum[u];
        add(treenum[v],0,maxx,w);
        dfs(v,u,d+1);
    }
}
void init(int n)
{
    for(int i=1; i<20; i++)
    {
        for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
            fa[j][i]=fa[fa[j][i-1]][i-1];
    }
}
int lca(int x,int y)
{
    if(deep[x]<deep[y])
        swap(x,y);
    for(int i=19; i>=0; i--)
    {
        if(deep[fa[x][i]]>=deep[y])
            x=fa[x][i];
    }
    if(x==y)
        return x;
    for(int i=19; i>=0; i--)
    {
        int tx=fa[x][i];
        int ty=fa[y][i];
        if(tx!=ty)
        {
            x=tx;
            y=ty;
        }
    }
    return fa[x][0];
}
int ans(int x,int y,int k)
{
    int xy=lca(x,y);
    return queuy(treenum[xy],treenum[x],0,maxx,0,k)+queuy(treenum[xy],treenum[y],0,maxx,0,k);
}
int main()
{
    int n,m,s,e,v;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    treenum[0]=0;
    for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&s,&e,&v);
        dap[s].push_back(e);
        dap[e].push_back(s);
        dvp[s].push_back(v);
        dvp[e].push_back(v);
    }
    dfs(1,0,1);
    init(n);
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&s,&e,&v);
        printf("%d\n",ans(s,e,v));
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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As an AI language model, I cannot provide you with the exact solution you need without further details. However, here is a general approach to find the longest distance in a binary tree using Python: 1. Define a class for a binary tree node with attributes for the node value, left child, and right child. 2. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the height of the tree starting from a given node. 3. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the longest distance between two nodes in the tree. 4. In the function defined in step 3, for each node, calculate the longest distance that passes through that node and update the maximum distance seen so far. 5. Call the function defined in step 3 starting from the root node of the binary tree. Here is a sample implementation of the above approach: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, value): self.value = value self.left = None self.right = None def height(root): if root is None: return 0 return 1 + max(height(root.left), height(root.right)) def longest_distance(root): if root is None: return 0 left_height = height(root.left) right_height = height(root.right) left_distance = longest_distance(root.left) right_distance = longest_distance(root.right) return max(left_height + right_height, max(left_distance, right_distance)) root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(3) root.left.left = Node(4) root.left.right = Node(5) root.right.left = Node(6) root.right.right = Node(7) print(longest_distance(root)) ``` This code will output the longest distance between any two nodes in the binary tree.
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