java多线程学习笔记

创建线程的四种方式

1、 继承Thread 类

通过此方法创建线程 需要重写run方法

class  ThreadTest extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("ThreadTest running");
    }
}
public class ThreadTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] str){
        ThreadTest threadTest = new ThreadTest();
        threadTest.start();
        System.out.println("main线程");
    }
}

2、实现Runnable 接口

运用实现接口的方式，避免多继承问题 推荐使用，也需要重写run方法

class RunableTest implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
       System.out.println("Runnable running");
    }
}

public class ThreadTest02 {
   public static void main(String[] str){
        RunableTest runableTest = new RunableTest();
        Thread thread = new Thread(runableTest);
        thread.start();
        System.out.println("main");
   }
}

实现Callable 接口 （可以获取返回值）

因为有返回值，所以可以线程之间的通信 重写call方法 需要抛出异常

class CallableTest implements Callable{

    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("callable running");
        return 100;
    }
}
public class ThreadTest03 {
    public static void main(String[] str) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        CallableTest callableTest = new CallableTest();
        FutureTask<Integer> fsk = new FutureTask<>(callableTest);
        Thread thread = new Thread(fsk);
        thread.start();
        System.out.println("main");
        System.out.println(fsk.get());

    }
}

通过线程池创建