java几个设计模式之间的区别

Q1: What is the difference between State and Strategy patterns? {#Q1}

状态模式和策略模式之间有什么区别

While the implementation is similar they solve different problems. The State
pattern deals with what state an object is in - it encapsulates state-dependent
behavior.
The Strategy pattern deals with how an object performs a certain task - it
encapsulates an algorithm.

虽然这两种设计模式实现非常类似，但是他们解决了不同的问题，状态模式处理对象所处的状态，封装了依赖于状态的行为，
策略模式处理对象如何执行特定的任务，它封装的是算法

Q2: What is the difference between Strategy and Template Method patterns? {#Q2}

策略模式和模板方法模式的区别

In Template Method the algorithm is chosen at compile time via inheritance.
With Strategy pattern the algorithm is chosen at runtime via