org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:问题

一、错误内容

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'BookService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.linjie.service.BookService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)

二、控制器代码

@Controller
public class BookControllers {


    @Autowired
    private BookServices bookServices;

    public BookControllers(){
        System.out.println("BookController.....");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hellO(){
        System.out.println(bookServices);
        return "forward:/index.jsp";
    }
}

三、配置文件

spring.xml文件的内容：

  <context:component-scan base-package="com.bug">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

springmvc.xml文件的内容：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.bug" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

问题出现的情况

1.相应的类没有加注解，即没有放入spring容器当中（常用的注解

@Controller 

@Service

）等等

2.小编的问题是出现在spring整合springmvc的情况下，在web.xml没有写入配置，

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:Spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

加入这段代码就解决了问题，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢大家！