Spring的学习（四）——Autowired的四种装配方式

结合上一篇当中的代码讲解Autowired的四种装配方式：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/82703281

这里给出代码：

①通过成员变量的方式进行依赖注入（实际就是通过Spring的反射机制，这种方式是最慢的，即效率最低）：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component

public class CDPlayer {
	@Autowired
	private CompactDisc cd;
	@Autowired
	private Power power;
	public CDPlayer() {
		System.out.println("CDPlayer无参构造");
	}
	public void play(){
		power.supply();
		cd.play();
	}

	
}

②通过构造函数的方式进行依赖注入（这种方式是最快的，也就是效率最高）：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component

public class CDPlayer {

	private CompactDisc cd;

	private Power power;
	public CDPlayer() {
		System.out.println("CDPlayer无参构造");
	}
	@Autowired
	public CDPlayer(CompactDisc cd, Power power) {
		super();
		this.cd = cd;
		this.power = power;
		System.out.println("CDPlayer的多参数构造函数");
	}

	public void play(){
		power.supply();
		cd.play();
	}

	
}

③通过setter方式进行依赖注入：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class CDPlayer {

	private CompactDisc cd;
	private Power power;
	public CDPlayer() {
		System.out.println("CDPlayer无参构造");
	}
	
	@Autowired
	public void setCd(CompactDisc cd) {
		this.cd = cd;
	}

	@Autowired
	public void setPower(Power power) {
		this.power = power;
	}

	public void play(){
		power.supply();
		cd.play();
	}

	
}

④通过任意方法进行依赖注入：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class CDPlayer {

	private CompactDisc cd;

	private Power power;
	public CDPlayer() {
		System.out.println("CDPlayer无参构造");
	}
	
	@Autowired
	public void m(Power power,CompactDisc cd){
		this.power = power;
		this.cd = cd;
	}
	public void play(){
		power.supply();
		cd.play();
	}

	
}