springIoC三种实现之getter和setter方式

getter和setter方式

注意事项：

• 有私有属性的实现类中必须有getter和setter方法

• applicationContext.xml文件中的bean属性配置为property

1. 实体类

public class Grade {
    private int grade;

    public Grade() {
    }
    
    public Grade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
}

2. dao层接口方法和dao层实现类

//接口
public interface GradeDao {
    void print(Grade grade);
}
//实现类
public class GradeDaoImpl implements GradeDao {
    @Override
    public void print(Grade grade) {
        System.out.println("我是dao层的GradeDaoImpl我的年级是"+grade.getGrade());
    }
}

3. service层接口方法和实现类

//接口
public interface GradeService {
    void print(Grade grade);
}
//实现类
public class GradeServiceImpl implements GradeService {
    private GradeDao gradeDao;

    public GradeDao getGradeDao() {
        return gradeDao;
    }

    public void setGradeDao(GradeDao gradeDao) {
        this.gradeDao = gradeDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void print(Grade grade) {
        gradeDao.print(grade);
    }
}

4. applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="gradeDao" class="dao.GradeDaoImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="gradeService" class="service.GradeServiceImpl">
        <property name="gradeDao" ref="gradeDao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5. 测试类测试方法

@Test
public void test1() {
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    GradeService gradeService = (GradeService) context.getBean("gradeService");
    Grade grade =  new Grade(4);
    gradeService.print(grade);
}

6. 测试结果