大数据 排错日记0002—— Problem binding to [hadoop01:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more detai

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报错信息

2020-02-27 09:27:40,711 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler: Initialized queue: default: capacity=1.0, absoluteCapacity=1.0, usedResources=<memory:0, vCores:0>, usedCapacity=0.0, absoluteUsedCapacity=0.0, numApps=0, numContainers=0
2020-02-27 09:27:40,711 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler: Initialized queue: root: numChildQueue= 1, capacity=1.0, absoluteCapacity=1.0, usedResources=<memory:0, vCores:0>usedCapacity=0.0, numApps=0, numContainers=0
2020-02-27 09:27:40,711 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler: Initialized root queue root: numChildQueue= 1, capacity=1.0, absoluteCapacity=1.0, usedResources=<memory:0, vCores:0>usedCapacity=0.0, numApps=0, numContainers=0
2020-02-27 09:27:40,711 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler: Initialized queue mappings, override: false
2020-02-27 09:27:40,712 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler: Initialized CapacityScheduler with calculator=class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.resource.DefaultResourceCalculator, minimumAllocation=<<memory:1024, vCores:1>>, maximumAllocation=<<memory:8192, vCores:32>>, asynchronousScheduling=false, asyncScheduleInterval=5ms
2020-02-27 09:27:40,712 INFO org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService: Service ResourceManager failed in state STARTED; cause: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop01:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop01:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:139)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.HadoopYarnProtoRPC.getServer(HadoopYarnProtoRPC.java:65)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.YarnRPC.getServer(YarnRPC.java:54)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceTrackerService.serviceStart(ResourceTrackerService.java:162)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceStart(CompositeService.java:120)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$RMActiveServices.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:584)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:974)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1015)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1011)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1762)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:1011)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:1051)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:1188)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop01:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:721)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:484)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Listener.<init>(Server.java:690)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2379)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.<init>(RPC.java:951)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:534)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:509)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Builder.build(RPC.java:796)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:169)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:132)
	... 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:467)
	... 25 more
2020-02-27 09:27:40,715 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioning to standby state
2020-02-27 09:27:40,715 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioned to standby state
2020-02-27 09:27:40,715 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Error starting ResourceManager
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop01:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:139)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.HadoopYarnProtoRPC.getServer(HadoopYarnProtoRPC.java:65)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.YarnRPC.getServer(YarnRPC.java:54)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceTrackerService.serviceStart(ResourceTrackerService.java:162)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceStart(CompositeService.java:120)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$RMActiveServices.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:584)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:974)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1015)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1011)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1762)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:1011)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:1051)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:1188)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop01:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:721)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:484)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Listener.<init>(Server.java:690)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2379)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.<init>(RPC.java:951)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:534)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:509)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Builder.build(RPC.java:796)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:169)
	at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:132)
	... 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:467)
	... 25 more
2020-02-27 09:27:40,724 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down ResourceManager at hadoop10/192.168.100.210
************************************************************/

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问题分析
        起因是在配置yarn-site.xml中的Uber模式为true之后，重新启动了一下Hadoop的hdfs和yarn，结果启动之后就是查看没有ResourceManager，之后又重新启动了一次，还是没有ResourceManager。查看日志文件之后发现了这样的错误。

        究其根源：

Problem binding to [hadoop01:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址;

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解决办法

1. 查看ResourceManager所在的主机位置，ResourceManager一定要在ResourceManager所在的主机服务器中启动，否则就无法找到相应的服务。
2. 查看8031端口是否被占用