typeof和instance of使用

typeof

typeof 运算符把类型信息当作字符串返回。
typeof 返回值有七种可能： “number,” “string,” “boolean,” “object,” “function,“Symbol”,””” 和 “undefined.”
typeof null // Object
typeof Nan // Number

function tt() {}
typeof tt // Function
class cc{}
typeof cc // Function

instanceof

class Person {}
var p = new Person();
p instanceof Person // true 判断Person.prototype是否在p 原型链上
p instanceof Object // true 判断Object .prototype是否在p 原型链

Object.prototype.toStrng.call 判断数组

var gettype=Object.prototype.toString
gettype.call(‘aaaa’) 输出 [object String]
gettype.call(2222) 输出 [object Number]
gettype.call(true) 输出 [object Boolean]
gettype.call(undefined) 输出 [object Undefined]
gettype.call(null) 输出 [object Null]
gettype.call({}) 输出 [object Object]
gettype.call([]) 输出 [object Array]
gettype.call(function(){}) 输出 [object Function]

object.constructor 返回创建此对象的数组函数的引用

var test=new Array();
test.constructor==Array

function employee(name,job,born)
{
this.name=name;
this.job=job;
this.born=born;
}
var bill=new employee(“Bill Gates”,“Engineer”,1985);
bill.constructor
// 输出function employee(name, job, born)
{this.name = name; this.job = job; this.born = born;}
bill.constructor === employee.prototype.constructor // true