信息技术员工数据查询与分析实战指南-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41075203/article/details/115693389

1. 查找员工的编号、姓名、部门和出生日期，如果出生日期为空值，显示日期不详,并按部门排序输出,日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd。

    1 select employeeId,employeeName,departmentId,ifnull(conver(char(10),birthday,120),'日期不详')birthday 
     from employee
     order by departmentId
    2 select emp_no ,emp_name ,dept , ifnull(date_format(birthday,'%Y-%m-%d'),'日期不 详') birthday from employee order by dept
    3 select emp_no ,emp_name ,dept , ifnull(CONVERT(birthday,DATE ),'日期不详') birthday from employee order by dept

    
  mysql不能用isnull，可以用ifnull代替
                     is null 或者is not null 可以用在where后面
这是两个函数嵌套.
函数isnull: 第一个参数是convert(char(10),birthday,120),第二个参数是'日期不详'
作用: 若第一个参数为null,则返回结果为第二个参数,不为null则返回第一个参数.
再看函数 convert ,他又三个参数.作用是将日期型转换成字符串型.
第一个参数: char(10) 表示转换结果的类型及长度.
第二个参数: birthday 表示要需要被转换的日期型变量或字段
第三个参数: 120 表示转换结果的表示格式.
                1 | 101 美国 | mm/dd/yy 
                2 | 102 ANSI | yy-mm-dd
                3 | 103 英法 | dd/mm/yy
                4 | 104 德国 | dd.mm.yy
                5 | 105 意大利 | dd-mm-yy

2. 查找与喻自强在同一个单位的员工姓名、性别、部门和职称

      select employeeName,sex,departmentId,title 
      from employee  where employeeName <> '喻自强' and departmentId in
      (select departmentId from employee where employeeName='喻自强')
      
      除去本人：<> 不等于

3. 按部门进行汇总，统计每个部门的总工资

      select departmentId,sum(salary) from employee group by  departmentId

4. 查找商品名称为14寸显示器商品的销售情况，显示该商品的编号、销售数量、单价和金额

      select p.productId,o.quantity,o.unitPrice,o.quantity*o.unitPrice '总金额'
      from product p join orderdetails o on p.productId=o.productId 
      where p.productName='14寸显示器'

5. 在销售明细表中按产品编号进行汇总，统计每种产品的销售数量和金额

      select productId,  sum(quantity) '销售总数',sum(quantity*unitPrice) '金额'
      from orderdetails
      group by productId

6. 使用convert函数按客户编号统计每个客户2021年的订单总金额

      select customerId, sum(amount) from `order` 
      where convert(orderDate, char(10))like '2021%'
      GROUP BY customerId

7. 查找有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额

     select o.customerId,customerName, sum(amount) 
     from `order` o join customers c ON o.customerId=c.customerId
     group by o.customerId,c.customerName

8. 查找在1997年中有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额

      select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
      from customer a,sales b
      where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and convert(char(4),order_date,120)=’1997′
      group by a.cust_id,cust_name

9. 查找一次销售最大的销售记录

      select * from `order` where amount=
      (select max(amount) from `order`)

10. 查找至少有3次销售的业务员名单和销售日期

      select emp_name,order_date
      from employee a,sales b
      where emp_no=sale_id and a.emp_no in
      (select sale_id
      from sales
      group by sale_id
      having count(*)>=3)
      order by emp_name
      
      以下为自己编写，不知是否有缺陷
      select e.employeeId,e.employeeName,o.orderDate
      from employee e join `order` o on e.employeeId=o.employeeId
      HAVING COUNT(*)>=3 ORDER BY employeeId

11. 用存在量词查找没有订货记录的客户名称

     select customerName 
     from customers c
     where not EXISTS
     (select * from  `order` o where c.customerId=o.customerId)

12. 使用左外连接查找每个客户的客户编号、名称、订货日期、订单金额订货日期不要显示时间，日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd按客户编号排序，同一客户再按订单降序排序输出

      select a.cust_id,cust_name,convert(char(10),order_date,120),tot_amt
      from customer a left outer join sales b on a.cust_id=b.cust_id
      order by a.cust_id,tot_amt desc

13. 查找16M DRAM的销售情况，要求显示相应的销售员的姓名、性别，销售日期、销售数量和金额，其中性别用男、女表示

      select emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when ‘m’ then ‘男’
      when ‘f’ then ‘女’
      else ‘未’
      end,
      销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),’日期不详’),
      qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
      from employee a, sales b, sale_item c,product d
      where d.prod_name=’16M DRAM’ and d.prod_id=c.prod_id and
      a.emp_no=b.sale_id and b.order_no=c.order_no

SELECT  e.employeeName 姓名, case sex when 'm' then '男'  
when  'f' then '女' else '未' end as 性别,
o.orderDate 销售日期,od.quantity 销售数量,od.unitPrice*od.quantity 金额
from employee e join `order` o on e.employeeId=o.employeeId
join orderdetails od on od.orderId=o.orderId
join product p on p.productId=od.productId
where p.productName='电脑'

14. 查找每个人的销售记录，要求显示销售员的编号、姓名、性别、产品名称、数量、单价、金额和销售日期

      select emp_no 编号,emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when ‘m’ then ‘男’
      when ‘f’ then ‘女’
      else ‘未’
      end,
      prod_name 产品名称,销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),’日期不详’),
      qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
      from employee a left outer join sales b on a.emp_no=b.sale_id , sale_item c,product d
      where d.prod_id=c.prod_id and b.order_no=c.order_no

15. 查找销售金额最大的客户名称和总货款

      select cust_name,d.cust_sum
      from customer a,
      (select cust_id,cust_sum
      from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
      from sales
      group by cust_id ) b
      where b.cust_sum =
      ( select max(cust_sum)
      from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
      from sales
      group by cust_id ) c )
      ) d
      where a.cust_id=d.cust_id

select c.customerName,sum(amount)
from customers c join `order` o on c.customerId=o.customerId
where amount in(select max(amount) from `order`)

16. 查找销售总额少于1000元的销售员编号、姓名和销售额

      select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
      from employee a,
      (select sale_id,sale_sum
      from (select sale_id, sum(tot_amt) as sale_sum
      from sales
      group by sale_id ) b
      where b.sale_sum <1000
      ) d
      where a.emp_no=d.sale_id

select e.employeeId,e.employeeName,amount
from employee e join `order` o on e.employeeId=o.employeeId
where amount<=1000

17. 查找至少销售了3种商品的客户编号、客户名称、商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额

      select a.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty*d.unit_price
      from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
      where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
      c.order_no=d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
      select cust_id
      from (select cust_id,count(distinct prod_id) prodid
      from (select cust_id,prod_id
      from sales e,sale_item f
      where e.order_no=f.order_no) g
      group by cust_id
      having count(distinct prod_id)>=3) h )


select customerId,customerName,productId,productName,quantity,unitPrice
 from 
(select * from `order` GROUP by customerId HAVING count(*)>3)

18. 查找至少与世界技术开发公司销售相同的客户编号、名称和商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额

      select a.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty*unit_price
      from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
      where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
      c.order_no=d.order_no and not exists
      (select f.*
      from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
      where cust_name=’世界技术开发公司’ and x.cust_id=e.cust_id and
      e.order_no=f.order_no and not exists
      ( select g.*
      from sale_item g, sales h
      where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no=h.order_no and
      h.cust_id=a.cust_id)
      )

19. 查找表中所有姓刘的职工的工号，部门，薪水

      select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
      from employee
      where emp_name like ‘刘%’

select employeeId,departmentName,salary
from employee join department on employee.departmentId=department.departmentId
where employeeName like '刘%'

20. 查找所有定单金额高于2000的所有客户编号

      select cust_id
      from sales
      where tot_amt>2000

select DISTINCT customerId from `order` where amount>2000

21. 统计表中员工的薪水在4000-6000之间的人数

      select count(*)as 人数
      from employee
      where salary between 4000 and 6000

select count(1)  from employee where salary between 4000 and 6000

22. 查询表中的同一部门的职工的平均工资，但只查询＂住址＂是＂上海市＂的员工

      select avg(salary) avg_sal,dept
      from employee
      where addr like ‘上海市%’
      group by dept

select avg(salary) from employee where address like '%上海市%' GROUP BY departmentId

23. 将表中住址为”上海市”的员工住址改为”北京市”

      update employee
      set addr like ‘北京市’
      where addr like ‘上海市’

UPDATE employee set address = '北京市' where address like '%上海市%'

在这里插入图片描述

24. 查找业务部或会计部的女员工的基本信息。

      select emp_no,emp_name,dept
      from employee
      where sex=’F'and dept in (’业务’,'会计’)

select * from employee where sex='f' and departmentId in(
select departmentId from department where departmentName in ('业务','会计'))

25. 显示每种产品的销售金额总和，并依销售金额由大到小输出。

      select prod_id ,sum(qty*unit_price)
      from sale_item
      group by prod_id
      order by sum(qty*unit_price) desc

select productId,  sum(unitPrice*quantity) '销售总额'
from orderdetails group by productId order by sum(unitPrice*quantity) desc

26. 选取编号界于’C0001′和’C0004′的客户编号、客户名称、客户地址。

      select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
      from customer
      where cust_id between ‘C0001′ AND ‘C0004′

select customerId '客户编号',customerName '客户名称',address '客户地址' 
from customers 
where customerId BETWEEN 'C0001' and 'C0004'

27. 计算出一共销售了几种产品。

      select count(distinct prod_id) as ‘共销售产品数’
      from sale_item

select count(DISTINCT productId) from orderdetails

28. 将业务部员工的薪水上调3%。

      update employee
      set salary=salary*1.03
      where dept=’业务’

UPDATE employee set salary=salary*1.03 where employeeName='业务部'

29. 由employee表中查找出薪水最低的员工信息。

      select *
      from employee
      where salary=
      (select min(salary )
      from employee )

select * from employee where salary=
(select min(salary) from employee)

30.使用join查询客户姓名为”客户丙”所购货物的”客户名称”,”定单金额”,”定货日期”,”电话号码”
select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
from customer a join sales b
on a.cust_id=b.cust_id and cust_name like ‘客户丙’

select customerName,amount,orderDate,phone
from `order` o join customers c on o.customerId=c.customerId 
where customerName='小王'

30. 由sales表中查找出订单金额大于”E0013业务员在1996/10/15这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单。

      select *
      from sales
      where tot_amt>all  -- all是指子查询中的条件要全部满足
      (select tot_amt
      from sales
      where sale_id=’E0013′and order_date=’1996/10/15′)
      order by tot_amt

select * from `order` where amount> all(
select amount from `order` where  orderDate='2021/04/14' and employeeId=1)

31. 计算’P0001′产品的平均销售单价

      select avg(unit_price)
      from sale_item
      where prod_id=’P0001′

select avg(unitPrice) from orderdetails where productId='P0001'

32. 找出公司女员工所接的定单

      select sale_id,tot_amt
      from sales
      where sale_id in
      (select sale_id from employee
      where sex=’F')

select * from `order` where employeeId in(
select employeeId from employee where sex='f')

33. 找出同一天进入公司服务的员工

      select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
      from employee a
      join employee b
      on (a.emp_no!=b.emp_no and a.date_hired=b.date_hired)
      order by a.date_hired

34. 找出目前业绩超过23200元的员工编号和姓名。

      select emp_no,emp_name
      from employee
      where emp_no in
      (select sale_id
      from sales
      group by sale_id
      having sum(tot_amt)<23200)

select e.employeeId,employeeName 
from employee e join `order` o on e.employeeId=o.employeeId
where amount>23200

select employeeId,employeeName
from employee where employeeId in
(select employeeId from `order` GROUP BY employeeId HAVING sum(amount)>23200)

35. 查询出employee表中所有女职工的平均工资和住址在＂上海市＂的所有女职工的平均工资

      select avg(salary)
      from employee
      where sex like ‘f’
      union
      select avg(salary)
      from employee
      where sex like ‘f’ and addr like ‘上海市%’

select avg(salary) from employee where sex='f'
UNION
select avg(salary) from employee where sex='f' and address like '上海市%'

36. 在employee表中查询薪水超过员工平均薪水的员工信息。

      Select *
      from employee
      where salary>( select avg(salary)
      from employee)

select * from employee where salary>(select avg(salary) from employee)

37. 找出目前销售业绩超过10000元的业务员编号及销售业绩，并按销售业绩从大到小排序。

      Select sale_id ,sum(tot_amt)
      from sales
      group by sale_id
      having sum(tot_amt)>10000
      order by sum(tot_amt) desc

select employeeId,sum(amount)
from `order` GROUP BY employeeId HAVING sum(amount)>10000 
order by sum(amount) DESC

38. 找出公司男业务员所接且订单金额超过2000元的订单号及订单金额。

      Select order_no,tot_amt
      From sales ,employee
      Where sale_id=emp_no and sex=’M’ and tot_amt>2000

select orderId,amount 
from `order` where employeeId in(
select employeeId from employee where sex='m')
and amount>5000

39. 查询sales表中订单金额最高的订单号及订单金额。

      Select order_no,tot_amt from sales
      where tot_amt=(select max(tot_amt) from sales)

select orderId,amount from `order`  where amount =(
select max(amount) from `order`)

40. 、查询在每张订单中订购金额超过4000元的客户名及其地址。

      Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b
      where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and tot_amt>4000

select customerName,address 
from customers where customerId in
(select customerId from `order` where amount>4000)

41. 求出每位客户的总订购金额，显示出客户号及总订购金额，并按总订购金额降序排列。

      Select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) from sales
      Group by cust_id
      Order by sum(tot_amt) desc

select customerId,sum(amount)
from `order` 
GROUP BY customerId ORDER BY SUM(amount) desc

42. 求每位客户订购的每种产品的总数量及平均单价，并按客户号，产品号从小到大排列。

      Select cust_id,prod_id,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)/sum(qty)
      From sales a, sale_item b
      Where a.order_no=b.order_no
      Group by cust_id,prod_id
      Order by cust_id,prod_id

select sum(quantity),sum(quantity*unitPrice)/sum(quantity)
from orderdetails os join `order` o on os.orderId=o.orderId
GROUP BY o.customerId
order by customerId ,productId  desc

43. 查询订购了三种以上产品的订单号。

      Select order_no
      from sale_item
      Group by order_no
      Having count(*)>3

select orderId from orderdetails GROUP BY productId HAVING count(*)>3

查询订购的产品至少包含了订单3号中所订购产品的订单。

Select distinct order_no
From sale_item a
Where order_no<>’3′and not exists (
Select * from sale_item b where order_no =’3′ and not exists
(select * from sale_item c where c.order_no=a.order_no and c.prod_id=b.prod_id))

在sales表中查找出订单金额大于”E0013业务员在1996/11/10这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单，并显示承接这些订单的业务员和该订单的金额。
```
Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
where tot_amt>all(select tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id=’E0013′ and order_date=’1996-11-10′)
```

查询末承接业务的员工的信息。

Select *
From employee a
Where not exists
(select * from sales b where a.emp_no=b.sale_id)

select * from employee WHERE
employeeId not in (select employeeId from `order`)

查询来自上海市的客户的姓名，电话、订单号及订单金额。

Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
From customer a ,sales b
Where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and addr=’上海市’

select customerName,phone,orderId,amount
from customers c join `order` o on c.customerId=

查询每位业务员各个月的业绩，并按业务员编号、月份降序排序。

Select sale_id,month(order_date), sum(tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id,month(order_date)
order by sale_id,month(order_date) desc

求每种产品的总销售数量及总销售金额，要求显示出产品编号、产品名称，总数量及总金额，并按产品号从小到大排列。
```
Select a.prod_id,prod_name,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)
From sale_item a,product b
Where a.prod_id=b.prod_id
Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
Order by a.prod_id
```

查询总订购金额超过’C0002′客户的总订购金额的客户号，客户名及其住址。

Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
From customer
Where cust_id in (select cust_id from sales
Group by cust_id
Having sum(tot_amt)>
(Select sum(tot_amt) from sales where cust_id=’C0002′))

查询业绩最好的的业务员号、业务员名及其总销售金额。

select emp_no,emp_name,sum(tot_amt)
from employee a,sales b
where a.emp_no=b.sale_id
group by emp_no,emp_name
having sum(tot_amt)=
(select max(totamt)
from (select sale_id,sum(tot_amt) totamt
from sales
group by sale_id) c)

查询每位客户所订购的每种产品的详细清单，要求显示出客户号，客户名，产品号，产品名，数量及单价。

select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty, unit_price
from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and b.order_no=c.order_no and c.prod_id=d.prod_id

求各部门的平均薪水，要求按平均薪水从小到大排序。

select dept,avg(salary)
from employee
group by dept
order by avg(salary)

从数据表t1里在数据表t2里没有匹配的记录查找出来并删除掉

delete b
FROM t1 a
RIGHT JOIN t2 ro b ON a.id = b.company_id
WHERE a.id IS NULL

或者
delete a
FROM t2 a
left JOIN t1 ro b ON b.id = a.company_id
WHERE b.id IS NULL

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