闲来无事，写个java实现二维码打印的工具类，可以再二维码下方铺字

话不多说，直接上效果：

这个是效果图，可以铺下两类文字，每类文字最多两三行，要铺更多的字可以直接调参数

上代码：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import cn.hutool.core.img.ImgUtil;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 @date 2024年3月5日17:07:23
 @description 二维码打印工具类
 */
@Slf4j
public class QRCodePrinterUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String qrText = "Your QR Code Text";
        String text1 = "测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1测试1";
        String text2 = "测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2测试2";

        try {
            BufferedImage extendedImage = realize(qrText, text1, text2);

           /* String result = ImgUtil.toBase64DataUri(qrCodeImage, "png");
            System.out.println(result);*/
            // Save QR code with text
            File outputFile = new File("output.png");
            ImageIO.write(extendedImage, "png", outputFile);

            // Open the saved file
            Desktop.getDesktop().open(outputFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static BufferedImage realize(String qrText,String text1, String text2) throws WriterException {
        BufferedImage qrCodeImage = generateQRCodeImage(qrText, 400, 400);
        BufferedImage extendedImage = new BufferedImage(qrCodeImage.getWidth(), 500, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2d = extendedImage.createGraphics();

        // Fill the background with white color
        g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, extendedImage.getWidth(), extendedImage.getHeight());
        // Draw the QR code image onto the extended image
        g2d.drawImage(qrCodeImage, 0, 0, null);

        addTextBelowQRCode(extendedImage, text1, text2);
        return extendedImage;
    }


    public static String realizeToBase64(String qrText,String text1, String text2) throws WriterException {
        BufferedImage extendedImage = realize(qrText, text1, text2);
        String result = ImgUtil.toBase64DataUri(extendedImage, "png");
        return result;
    }



    private static BufferedImage generateQRCodeImage(String qrCodeText, int width, int height) throws WriterException {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");

        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(qrCodeText, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    private static void addTextBelowQRCode(BufferedImage image, String text1, String text2) {
        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
        g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);

        // Load a TrueType font that supports Chinese characters
        // 加载支持中文字符的 TrueType 字体，并加粗
        Font font1 = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 24); // text1字体加粗且比text2大
        Font font2 = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20); // text2字体
        g2d.setFont(font1);

        // Calculate text1 position and handle text wrapping
        FontMetrics fm1 = g2d.getFontMetrics();
        int maxWidth = 400; // Image width
        List<String> linesText1 = wrapText(text1, fm1, maxWidth);

        int text1Y = image.getHeight() - 95; // Initial position below QR code
        int lineHeight = fm1.getHeight();

        // Draw text1
        for (String line : linesText1) {
            int text1Width = fm1.stringWidth(line);
            int text1X = (image.getWidth() - text1Width) / 2;
            g2d.drawString(line, text1X, text1Y);
            text1Y += lineHeight; // Move to next line (downwards)
        }

        g2d.setFont(font2);
        FontMetrics fm2 = g2d.getFontMetrics();
        // Calculate text2 position and handle text wrapping
        int text2X = (image.getWidth() - fm2.stringWidth(text2)) / 2;
        int text2Y = text1Y  + 5; // Place text2 below text1 with a small gap
        List<String> linesText2 = wrapText(text2, fm2, maxWidth);

        // Draw text2
        for (String line : linesText2) {
            int text2Width = fm2.stringWidth(line);
            g2d.drawString(line, (image.getWidth() - text2Width) / 2, text2Y);
            text2Y += lineHeight; // Move to next line (downwards)
        }

        g2d.dispose();
    }

    private static List<String> wrapText(String text, FontMetrics fm, int maxWidth) {
        List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();

        int textWidth = fm.stringWidth(text);
        if (textWidth <= maxWidth) {
            lines.add(text);
            return lines;
        }

        StringBuilder currentLine = new StringBuilder();
        int length = text.length();
        int start = 0;
        int end = 0;

        while (start < length) {
            while (end < length && fm.stringWidth(text.substring(start, end + 1)) <= maxWidth) {
                end++;
            }

            if (end == length) {
                lines.add(text.substring(start));
                break;
            } else {
                int lastSpace = text.substring(start, end).lastIndexOf(" ");
                if (lastSpace != -1 && start + lastSpace < end) {
                    lines.add(text.substring(start, start + lastSpace));
                    start += lastSpace + 1;
                } else {
                    lines.add(text.substring(start, end));
                    start = end;
                }
            }
        }

        return lines;
    }

}

这个是实现方法啦，里面也有主函数可以直接测试效果，并且这个兼容了中文。

这里说下参数，要调整两行文字的Y坐标

 int text1Y = image.getHeight() - 95;

直接对这行代码修改就好了，因为第二行是根据第一行变的，当你减的数字越大就会越靠上，可以自己调整
另外

BufferedImage(qrCodeImage.getWidth(), 500, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2d = extendedImage.createGraphics();

这行代码可以调整二维码图片的长度，数字越大图片就会越长。

OK，结束啦