多表查询：内连接、外连接（左右全）、交叉连接

多表查询

#user_info表
create table user_info(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_name varchar(12) unique,
      password varchar(15) not null,
      real_name varchar(8) not null,
      age int(3)
); 
#address表
create table address(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_id int(2) not null,
      real_name varchar(8),
      mobile char(11),
      address varchar(150)
); 
#无物理联系（无外键）的两张表
insert into user_info values(1,'浅唱灬幸福','8912@321','王晓明',12);
insert into address values(1,1,'王小明','15516472282','山西太原');
insert into address values(2,1,'王鑫','18404905139','山西大同');
insert into address values(3,1,'任建','15333021730','山西晋城');
 
insert into user_info values(2,'ぅ浮生若梦〤','56701wz','王楠',36);
insert into address values(4,2,'王楠','15010303314','北京海淀');
insert into address values(5,2,'赵婕','18435224278','山西长治');
 
insert into user_info values(3,'街角の风铃','27w4921','李晓飞',9);

insert into address values(6,6,'刘倩','13159775555','吉林长春');

用户表：

3号没有地址
地址表：

包含一个垃圾数据

一、内连接

#内连接：多个表的交集
隐式
select ui.,addr. from user_info ui,address ad where ui.id = ad.user_id
显式
select ui.,addr.
from user_info ui
inner join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id
效果图：

二、外连接（左右全）

#左连接
#left join 特点：以left关键字为参照，左表为主表输出其全部信息，不关心从表有无数据，例子：在京东上的一件商品哪怕没有评论也会显示其信息

select ui.*,ad.* 
from user_info ui
left join address ad on ui.id = ad.user_id 

#右连接
#right join 与左连接相似

select ui.*,ad.* 
from user_info ui
right join address ad on ui.id = ad.user_id 

#全外连接

select ui.*,ad.* 
from user_info ui
full join address ad on ui.id = ad.user_id 

mysql数据库不支持，报错：

select ui.*,ad.* from user_info ui full join address ad on ui.id = ad.user_id
> 1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'full join address ad on ui.id = ad.user_id' at line 1
> Time: 0s

三、交叉连接（了解即可）

交叉联接的结果是一个笛卡尔积

select ui.*,ad.* 
from user_info ui
cross join address ad on ui.id = ad.user_id