Java中的自然排序

自然排序的方式有两种

一、实现Comparable接口，重写CompareTo()方法

	package cn.itlaobing.action;
	
	import java.util.*;
	
	
	/**
	 * 实现 Comparable接口
	 */
	public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
	    private Integer id;
	    private String name;
	    private Integer age;
	
	    public static void main(String[] args) {
	        Student student1 = new Student(2,"张无忌",23);
	        Student student2 = new Student(1,"张无忌",27);
	        Student student3 = new Student(8,"张无忌",21);
	        Student student4 = new Student(4,"张无忌",18);
	        Student student5 = new Student(7,"张无忌",28);
	
	        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
	        list.add(student1);
	        list.add(student2);
	        list.add(student3);
	        list.add(student4);
	        list.add(student5);
	
	        Collections.sort(list);
	        for( Student s:list){
	            System.out.println(s);
	        }
	    }
	
	    /**
	     * 带参数的构造方法
	     * @param id
	     * @param name
	     * @param age
	     */
	    public  Student(Integer id,String name,Integer age){
	        this.id = id;
	        this.name = name;
	        this.age = age;
	    }
	
	    /**
	     * 重写toString方法
	     * @return
	     */
	    @Override
	    public String toString() {
	        return "Student{" +
	                "id=" + id +
	                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
	                ", age=" + age +
	                '}';
	    }
	
	    public Integer getId() {
	        return id;
	    }
	
	    public void setId(Integer id) {
	        this.id = id;
	    }
	
	    public String getName() {
	        return name;
	    }
	
	    public void setName(String name) {
	        this.name = name;
	    }
	
	    public Integer getAge() {
	        return age;
	    }
	
	    public void setAge(Integer age) {
	        this.age = age;
	    }
	
	    /**
	     * 重写 Comparable接口的compareTo()方法,对学生的年龄进行自然排序
	     * @param o
	     * @return
	     */
	    @Override
	    public int compareTo(Student o) {
	        if(this.age>o.age){return  1;}
	        if(this.age==o.age){return  0;}
	        if(this.age<o.age){return  -1;}
	        return this.age.compareTo(o.age);
	    }
	}

二、实现Comparator 接口

	Collections.sort(students, new Comparator<Student>() {
	    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
	        if(null == o1.getAge()) {
	            return 1;
	        }
	        if(null == o2.getAge()) {
	            return -1;
	        }
	        return o2.getAge().compareTo(o1.getAge());
	    }
	});
	System.out.println("自定义对象，降序排序：");
	for(Student student : students) {
	    System.out.println(student.toString());
	}