转载:连接本地oracle数据库出现The Network Adapter could not establish the connection错误

1.查看Oracle的listener是否启动，在cmd命令窗口输入lsnrctl status
C:\Users>lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 20-9月 -2008 10:5
0:44

Copyright © 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
TNS-12541: TNS: 无监听程序
TNS-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
TNS-00511: 无监听程序
32-bit Windows Error: 2: No such file or directory
正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=0.5.0.5)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12535: TNS: 操作超时
TNS-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
TNS-00505: 操作超时
32-bit Windows Error: 60: Unknown error

2.原来没有启动listener，用“lsnrctl start”命令也不能启动。
C:\Users>lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 20-9月 -2008 10:5
2:16

Copyright © 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

启动tnslsnr: 请稍候…

TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
系统参数文件为D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
写入D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log的日志信息
监听: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
监听该对象时出错: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=0.5.0.5)(PORT=1521))
)
TNS-12545: 因目标主机或对象不存在, 连接失败
TNS-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
TNS-00515: 因目标主机或对象不存在, 连接失败
32-bit Windows Error: 49: Unknown error

监听程序未能启动。请参阅上面的错误消息…

3.尝试修改oracle安装目录中的listener.ora和tnsnames.ora后问题解决
(oraclehome)\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\ADMIN

listener.ora:

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\SOFT\oracle\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\SOFT\oracle\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = XE)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\SOFT\oracle\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = XE)
)
)

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1 )(PORT = 1521))
)
)

DEFAULT_SERVICE_LISTENER = (XE)

tnsnames.ora:

XE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = DESKTOP-NJ2PRAG)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = XE)
)
)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = CLRExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)

ORCL_127.0.0.1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)

黑体部分为修改内容，修改完成后再重新输入lsnrctl stop和lsnrctl stop命令重启oracle监听器即可正常连接oracle数据库