在Eclispse中使用Maven

配置本地仓库

在Eclipse中开发HelloWorld

• 1.创建一个maven项目
  
• 2.创建成功之后会自动生成一个pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.java1234.helloWorld</groupId>
  <artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging><!-- 默认是jar，可以改成war -->

  <name>HelloWorld</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
<!--  依赖 --> 
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

• 3.创建HelloWorld.java文件
  • 主类

public class HelloWorld {
	public String sayHello() {
		return "Hello World";
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HelloWorld helloWorld=new HelloWorld();
		System.out.println(helloWorld.sayHello());
	}
}

• 测试类

public class HelloWorldTest {
	
	@Test
	public void testSayHello() {
		HelloWorld helloWorld=new HelloWorld();
		String result = helloWorld.sayHello();
		assertEquals("Hello World", result);
	}
}

• 点击pom.xml右击run as Maven test 可能出现的错误

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.038 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-12-25T14:07:49+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project HelloWorld: Compilation failure: Compilation failure: 
[ERROR] /E:/javaworkspace/HelloWorld/src/test/java/com/test/helloWorld/HelloWorldTest.java:[3,24] 程序包org.junit不存在

错误原因：junit用的是本地的库，需要导入的是maven的库

• 生成本地jar包
  • 右击run as maven bulid 选择第二个