2.8.6Flask --5 Flask的cookie与session

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-12 21:30:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-03-12 21:30:28 发布

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分类专栏： # ---Django&Flask 文章标签： python flask

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41106844/article/details/105553346

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Flask目录：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41106844/article/details/105554021
关于什么是cookie，什么是session不在赘述。
这里是一个登录注销实例：

from flask import Flask, url_for, request, render_template, redirect, session, make_response

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD'] = True

# this secret key is required for using cookie and session
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '$%^&*()345671231adFGHJBHJK,./'


@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('login.html')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        user_name = request.form.get('user_name')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        print(user_name)
        resp = make_response(redirect(url_for('index')))
        
        # 设置cookie，还有存活时长。
        resp.set_cookie('username', user_name, max_age=3600)
        # 设置session
        session['password'] = password

        return resp


@app.route('/index/')
def index():
    #获取cookie与session
    user_name = request.cookies.get('username')
    password = session['password']
    if user_name and password:
        return render_template('index.html', user_name=user_name, password=password)
    else:
        response = redirect(url_for('login'))
        return response
    
@app.route('/logout/')
def logout():
    response = redirect(url_for('login'))
    #通过response删除cookie里的'username'
    response.delete_cookie('username')
    #删除session
    session.pop('password')
    return response

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body style='text-align:center;'>
    <form action="{{url_for('index')}}" method="post">
        user name:<input type="text" name="user_name"><br>
        password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value='submit'>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body style="text-align:center;">
    <p>Hello, {{user_name}}!</p><p> We know your password is {{password}}</p>
    <a href="{{url_for('logout')}}">注销</a>
</body>
</html>