Java加密工具类

博文介绍

        由于个人工作频繁对接第三系统平台,数据通讯时常用加密保证安全。为了方便后续

使用和对接,用于记录和积累的作用,便于需要的同学自取。

已支持加密:(key:密钥,iv:矢量  eg: key:16指密钥长度为16个字符)

1. Base64 

2. MD5(32位)、HmacMD5

3. SHA1、SHA-256

4. DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding (key:8 iv:8)、DES3/CBC/PKCS5Padding(key:24 iv:8)

5. AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding (key:16,iv:16)

注 ** :AES/DES/DES3 的加密数据的字符集 UTF-8  **

public class EncryptUtil {

    // Base64 ------------------

    public static String base64Enc(String src) {
        if (src == null || src.length() == 0 || src.trim().length() == 0) return "";
        return new String(base64Enc(src.getBytes()));
    }

    public static String base64Dec(String src) {
        if (src == null || src.length() == 0 || src.trim().length() == 0) return "";
        return new String(base64Dec(src.getBytes()));
    }

    public static byte[] base64Enc(byte[] bytes) {
        return Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes);
    }

    public static byte[] base64Dec(byte[] bytes) {
        return Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
    }

    // MD5 ----------------------

    public static byte[] md5Enc(byte[] bytes) {
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            md.reset();
            md.update(bytes);
            return md.digest();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // source : 加密串 , defLower : 是否默认小写,即ture:小写,false:大写
    public static String md5Enc(String source, boolean defLower) {
        if (source == null || source.length() == 0 || source.trim().length() == 0) return null;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = source.getBytes("utf-8");
            String hex = new BigInteger(1, md5Enc(bytes)).toString(16);
            return defLower ? hex.toLowerCase() : hex.toUpperCase();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // HMacMD5 ------------------

    public static String hmacMD5(String key, String data, boolean defLower) {
        if (data == null || data.length() == 0 || data.trim().length() == 0) return null;
        try {
            byte[] keyByte = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
            byte[] dataByte = data.getBytes("UTF-8");
            String hex = new BigInteger(1, hmacMD5(keyByte, dataByte)).toString(16);
            return defLower ? hex.toLowerCase() : hex.toUpperCase();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    public static byte[] hmacMD5(byte[] key, byte[] data) {
        /*
         * HmacMd5 calculation formula: H(K XOR opad, H(K XOR ipad, text))
         * HmacMd5 计算公式:H(K XOR opad, H(K XOR ipad, text))
         * 使用MD5算法 : H代表hash算法,K代表密钥,text代表要加密的数据 ipad为0x36,opad为0x5C。
         */

        int length = 64;
        byte[] ipad = new byte[length];
        byte[] opad = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
            ipad[i] = 0x36;
            opad[i] = 0x5C;
        }

        // If key's length is longer than 64,then use hash to digest it and use the result as actual key. 。
        byte[] actualKey = key.length > length ? md5Enc(key) : key;

        // Key bytes of 64 bytes length : [密钥长度64字节]
        byte[] keyArr = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < actualKey.length; i++) {
            keyArr[i] = actualKey[i];
        }

        // append zeros to K : [如果密钥长度不足64字节,就使用0x00补齐到64字节。]
        if (actualKey.length < length) {
            for (int i = actualKey.length; i < keyArr.length; i++)
                keyArr[i] = 0x00;
        }

        // calc K XOR ipad : [使用密钥和ipad进行异或运算]
        byte[] kIpadXorResult = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            kIpadXorResult[i] = (byte) (keyArr[i] ^ ipad[i]);
        }

        // append "text" to the end of "K XOR ipad" : [将待加密数据追加到K XOR ipad计算结果后面]
        byte[] firstAppendResult = new byte[kIpadXorResult.length + data.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < kIpadXorResult.length; i++) {
            firstAppendResult[i] = kIpadXorResult[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            firstAppendResult[i + keyArr.length] = data[i];
        }

        // calc H(K XOR ipad, text) : [使用哈希算法计算上面结果的摘要]
        byte[] firstHashResult = md5Enc(firstAppendResult);

        // calc K XOR opad : [使用密钥和opad进行异或运算]
        byte[] kOpadXorResult = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            kOpadXorResult[i] = (byte) (keyArr[i] ^ opad[i]);
        }

        // append "H(K XOR ipad, text)" to the end of "K XOR opad" : [将H(K XOR ipad, text)结果追加到K XOR opad结果后面]
        byte[] secondAppendResult = new byte[kOpadXorResult.length + firstHashResult.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < kOpadXorResult.length; i++) {
            secondAppendResult[i] = kOpadXorResult[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < firstHashResult.length; i++) {
            secondAppendResult[i + keyArr.length] = firstHashResult[i];
        }

        // H(K XOR opad, H(K XOR ipad, text)) : [对上面的数据进行哈希运算]
        return md5Enc(secondAppendResult);
    }

    // SHA-1 ----------------------

    public static byte[] shaEnc(byte[] data) {
        try {
            MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            sha.update(data);
            return sha.digest();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String shaEnc(String data, boolean defLower) {
        if (data == null || data.trim().length() == 0) return "";
        try {
            String hex = new BigInteger(1, shaEnc(data.getBytes())).toString(16);
            return defLower ? hex.toLowerCase() : hex.toUpperCase();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // SHA-256----------------------

    public static byte[] sha256Enc(byte[] data) {
        try {
            MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            sha.update(data);
            return sha.digest();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String sha256Enc(String data, boolean defLower) {
        if (data == null || data.trim().length() == 0) return "";
        try {
            String hex = new BigInteger(1, sha256Enc(data.getBytes())).toString(16);
            return defLower ? hex.toLowerCase() : hex.toUpperCase();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // AES CBC PKCS5Padding 128位----

    // data : 加密字符串(UTF-8) , sKey: 密钥key , sIv : 密钥iv (注意:16位长度)
    public static String aesEnc(String data, String sKey, String sIv) {
        if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != 16 || data == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");//参数解释:"算法/模式/补码方式"
            SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(sKey.getBytes(), "AES");//AES算法:通过密钥,增强加密算法强度
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(sIv.getBytes());//CBC模式:通过向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度"16位"
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, iv);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));//加密数据
            return new String(base64Enc(encrypted)).replaceAll("\r|\n", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // data : 解密字符串(UTF-8) , sKey: 密钥key , sIv : 密钥iv  (注意:16位长度)
    public static String aesDec(String data, String sKey, String sIv) {
        if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != 16) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(sKey.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(sIv.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, iv);
            byte[] decrypted = base64Dec(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));//先用base64解密
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(decrypted));
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // DES CBC PKCS5Padding 56位----

    // data : 加密字符串(UTF-8) , sKey: 密钥key , sIv : 密钥iv (注意:8位长度)
    public static String desEnc(String data, String sKey, String sIv) {
        if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != 8 || data == null) return null;
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");//参数解释:"算法/模式/补码方式"
            SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(sKey.getBytes(), "DES");//DES算法:通过密钥,增强加密算法强度
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(sIv.getBytes());//CBC模式:通过向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度"16位"
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, iv);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());//加密数据
            return new String(base64Enc(encrypted)).replaceAll("\r|\n", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // data : 解密字符串(UTF-8) , sKey: 密钥key(8) , sIv : 密钥iv(8)
    public static String desDec(String data, String sKey, String sIv) {
        if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != 8) return null;
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(sKey.getBytes(), "DES");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(sIv.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, iv);
            byte[] decrypted = base64Dec(data.getBytes());//先用base64解密
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(decrypted));
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // DES3 CBC PKCS5Padding 168位----

    // data : 加密字符串(UTF-8), sKey: 密钥key(24) , sIv : 密钥iv(8)
    public static String des3Enc(String data, String sKey, String sIv) {
        if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != 24 || data == null || sIv == null || sIv.length() != 8) return null;
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");//参数解释:"算法/模式/补码方式"
            SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(sKey.getBytes(), "DESede");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(sIv.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, iv);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));//加密数据
            return new String(base64Enc(encrypted)).replaceAll("\r|\n", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    // data : 解密字符串(UTF-8) , sKey: 密钥key(24) , sIv : 密钥iv(8)
    public static String des3Dec(String data, String sKey, String sIv) {
        if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != 24 || data == null || sIv == null || sIv.length() != 8) return null;
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(sKey.getBytes(), "DESede");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(sIv.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, iv);
            byte[] decrypted = base64Dec(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));//先用base64解密
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(decrypted));
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
        return null;
    }

}

变更记录

2022-11-09 :第一版上线时间

2022-12-26 :调整页面布局

** 希望得到你的参与和支持。 如果内容有描述不恰当的地方,请指出。 谢谢!**

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