关于String类中的类型转换一些方法

public class StringTest {
    //String类型转变为char类型
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        String str = "abc";
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i <chars.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println(chars[i]);
        }
    }

    //String类型转变为byte类型
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        String str = "abc";
        byte[] chars = str.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i <chars.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println(chars[i]);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception{
        String str = "abc中国";
        byte[] chars = str.getBytes("gbk"); //默认使用utf-8编码
        for (int i = 0; i <chars.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println(chars[i]);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() throws Exception{
        String str = "abc中国";
        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();  //使用默认utf-8编码
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));

        String s = new String(bytes);   //使用默认utf-8解码
        System.out.println(s);

        String s1 = new String(bytes,"gbk");  //使用gbk对使用utf-8编码的bytes解码，出现乱码错误
        System.out.println(s1);


    }
}