python 监控windows弹窗（pywin32）

这里用python中的pywin32
Pywin32提供了很多访问windows的AP
安装pywin32会包含很多小模块win32ui,win32gui,win32con,win32process等等
参考手册添加链接描述

pip install pywin32

DC在pywin32中是一个重要概念。windows不允许程序直接访问硬件，所有的操作都需要通过一个设备上下文环境。屏幕上的每个窗口都对应一个DC。DC相当于一个视频缓冲区，对这个缓冲区的操作，会表现在这个缓冲区对应的屏幕窗口上。
1、遍历窗口

import win32con, win32ui, win32gui,win32api, win32process
import psutil
import os

class Ergodic():
    def __init__(self):
        self.hwnd_title = dict()
    def get_all_hwnd(self, hwnd, mouse):
        #if win32gui.IsWindow(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
        if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd):
            self.hwnd_title.update({hwnd: win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)+';'+win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd)})

    '''def get_all_hwnd1(self, hwnd, mouse):
        # if win32gui.IsWindow(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
        if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd):
            self.windows.update({hwnd: win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd) + ';' + win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd)})

    def get_child_window(self,hwnd):
        self.windows = dict()
        win32gui.EnumChildWindows(hwnd, self.get_all_hwnd1, self.windows)
        print(self.windows)
        return self.windows'''

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        win32gui.EnumWindows(self.get_all_hwnd, 0)

        for h, t in self.hwnd_title.items():
            if t is not "":
                print(h, t)
        return self.hwnd_title

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ergo =Ergodic()
    ergo()

2.查找窗口、截图、获取进程ID，结合psutil获取进程详细信息、杀死进程

import win32con, win32ui, win32gui,win32api, win32process
import psutil
import os
import time
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import *

def get_windows(windowsname,filename):
    # 获取窗口句柄，如果你的输入参数是handle的话直接跳过这一步
    handle = win32gui.FindWindow(None,windowsname)
    #获取窗口进程
    threadpid, procpid = win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(handle)
    pp = psutil.Process(procpid)
    #可以参考psutil获取进程详细信息
    print(pp.exe(),pp.name(),pp.status())
    # 将窗口放在前台，并激活该窗口（窗口不能最小化）
    #win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(handle)
    # 获取窗口DC
    hdDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(handle)
    # 根据句柄创建一个DC
    newhdDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hdDC)
    # 创建一个兼容设备内存的DC
    saveDC = newhdDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
    # 创建bitmap保存图片
    saveBitmap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()

    # 获取窗口的位置信息
    left, top, right, bottom = win32gui.GetWindowRect(handle)
    # 窗口长宽
    width = right - left
    height = bottom - top
    # bitmap初始化
    saveBitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(newhdDC, width, height)
    saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitmap)
    saveDC.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), newhdDC, (0, 0), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    saveBitmap.SaveBitmapFile(saveDC, filename)
    #释放内存
    win32gui.DeleteObject(saveBitmap.GetHandle())
    saveDC.DeleteDC()
    #杀死该进程及关闭窗口
    os.popen('taskkill.exe /F /pid:' + str(procpid))

def screenshot(handle, filename):
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    screen = QApplication.primaryScreen()
    img = screen.grabWindow(handle).toImage()
    img.save(filename)


def get_window_from_cursor():
    prevWindow = None
    curX, curY = win32gui.GetCursorPos()
    handle = win32gui.WindowFromPoint((curX, curY))
    prevWindow = handle
    window_name = win32gui.GetWindowText(handle)
    r = get_windowsinfo(window_name)
    print(r)
    hightligt_window(handle)
    screenshot(handle,'pp.png')
    refreshWindow(handle)

def kill_pro(handle):
    threadpid, procpid = win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(handle)
    os.popen('taskkill.exe /F /pid:' + str(procpid))
    #杀死该进程及关闭窗口

def hightligt_window(handle):
    left, top, right, bottom = win32gui.GetWindowRect(handle)
    rectanglePen = win32gui.CreatePen(win32con.PS_SOLID, 3, win32api.RGB(255, 0, 0))
    windowDc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(handle)
    if windowDc:
        prevPen = win32gui.SelectObject(windowDc, rectanglePen)
        prevBrush = win32gui.SelectObject(windowDc, win32gui.GetStockObject(win32con.HOLLOW_BRUSH))

        win32gui.Rectangle(windowDc, 0, 0, right - left, bottom - top)
        win32gui.SelectObject(windowDc, prevPen)
        win32gui.SelectObject(windowDc, prevBrush)
        win32gui.ReleaseDC(handle, windowDc)
#刷新窗口的函数：

def refreshWindow(handle):
    win32gui.InvalidateRect(handle, None, True)
    win32gui.UpdateWindow(handle)
    win32gui.RedrawWindow(handle,
        None,
        None,
        win32con.RDW_FRAME|
            win32con.RDW_INVALIDATE|
            win32con.RDW_UPDATENOW|
            win32con.RDW_ALLCHILDREN)