java实现简单的身份证验证

首先是要求

然后进行开发

• 首先验证格式是否正确，这里我采用正则表达式进行格式规范

String formatID = "[0-9]{17}[a-z0-9]{1}";

• 再进行验证日期存在
  1.日期是否在今天之前

if ( year1 > gc.get(Calendar.YEAR)) {
			return false;
		}

2.还有就是月份是否正确

if ( month1 < 1 || month1 > 12 ) {
			return false;
		}

3.以及每个月的天数（其中二月要判断是否闰年）

switch (month1) {
			case 1:
			case 3:
			case 5:
			case 7:
			case 8:
			case 10:
			case 12:
				if ( day1 > 0 && day1 < 32) {
					bFlag = true;
				}
				break;
			case 2://判断是否闰年
				if ( ((year1 % 4 == 0) && (!(year1 % 100 == 0))) || (year1 % 400 == 0) ) {
					if (day1 > 0 && day1 < 30) {
						bFlag = true;
					}
				}else {
					if (day1 > 0 && day1 < 29) {
						bFlag = true;
					}
				}
			case 4:
			case 6:
			case 9:
			case 11:
				if ( day1 > 0 && day1 < 31) {
					bFlag = true;
				}
				break;
		}

• 实现校验码验证

public static boolean isCheckCode(String str) {
		String number = str.substring(0, 17);
		String last = str.substring(17);
		final int[] coefficient = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2};
		final String[] checkCode = {"1", "0", "x", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"};
		//先转换为int数组
		int[] a = new int[str.length()-1];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i, i+1));
		}
		//进行求和
		int sum = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
			sum += a[j]*coefficient[j];
		}
		//取余
		int reste = 0;
		reste = sum % 11;
		//进行校验
		if (checkCode[reste].equals(last)) {
			return true;
		}else {
			return false;	
	}
	}

最后整合在一块就可以了

public class FormatTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入一个18位的身份证号：");
		String str = sc.nextLine(); //获取输入的字符串，仅限一行
		//身份证格式
		String formatID = "[0-9]{17}[a-z0-9]{1}";

		
		if (str.matches(formatID)) {
			if (isBirthday(str)) {
				if (isCheckCode(str)) {
					outBirth(str);
				}else {
					System.out.println("0000-00-00");
				}
			}else {
				System.out.println("0000-00-00");
			}
		}else {
			System.out.println("0000-00-00");
		}
	}
	
	//按规定格式输出生日
	public static void outBirth(String str) throws ParseException {
		//获取的值
		String birth = str.substring(6, 14);
	    //1、定义转换格式
		SimpleDateFormat bir  = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        SimpleDateFormat bir2  = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        //2、调用formatter2.parse()
	    Date  date = bir2.parse(birth);
	    
	   //3、将date类型 转化为String类型 
	    String  birthDate = bir.format(date);
	    
	    System.out.println(birthDate);
	}
	
	//判断生日格式是否正确
	public static boolean isBirthday(String str) {
		//生日格式
		String year = str.substring(6, 10);
		String month = str.substring(10, 12);
		String day = str.substring(12, 14);
		
		int year1 = Integer.parseInt(year);
		int month1 = Integer.parseInt(month);
		int day1 = Integer.parseInt(day);
		
		//开始验证日期
		Date today = new Date();
		Calendar gc = Calendar.getInstance();
		gc.setTime(today);
		//验证年
		if ( year1 > gc.get(Calendar.YEAR)) {
			return false;
		}
		//判断是否为合法月份
		if ( month1 < 1 || month1 > 12 ) {
			return false;
		}
		//判断日期是否对
		boolean bFlag = false;
		switch (month1) {
			case 1:
			case 3:
			case 5:
			case 7:
			case 8:
			case 10:
			case 12:
				if ( day1 > 0 && day1 < 32) {
					bFlag = true;
				}
				break;
			case 2://判断是否闰年
				if ( ((year1 % 4 == 0) && (!(year1 % 100 == 0))) || (year1 % 400 == 0) ) {
					if (day1 > 0 && day1 < 30) {
						bFlag = true;
					}
				}else {
					if (day1 > 0 && day1 < 29) {
						bFlag = true;
					}
				}
			case 4:
			case 6:
			case 9:
			case 11:
				if ( day1 > 0 && day1 < 31) {
					bFlag = true;
				}
				break;
		}
		if (!bFlag) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	//判断校验码是否正确
	public static boolean isCheckCode(String str) {
		String number = str.substring(0, 17);
		String last = str.substring(17);
		final int[] coefficient = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2};
		final String[] checkCode = {"1", "0", "x", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"};
		//先转换为int数组
		int[] a = new int[str.length()-1];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i, i+1));
		}
		//进行求和
		int sum = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
			sum += a[j]*coefficient[j];
		}
		//取余
		int reste = 0;
		reste = sum % 11;
		//进行校验
		if (checkCode[reste].equals(last)) {
			return true;
		}else {
			return false;	
	}
	}
}