贯穿设计模式-单例模式

单例模式

饿汉

package DesignPatterns.Singleton;

/**
 * @program: JavaLife
 * @author: JiaLe Hu
 * @create: 2020-12-15 14:38
 **/

// 饿汉式
public class Singleton1 {
    private byte[] data = new byte[1024];

    private static Singleton1 instance = new Singleton1();

    // 私有的构造函数, 不允许外部构造
    private Singleton1() {

    }

    public static Singleton1 getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

懒汉

package DesignPatterns.Singleton;

/**
 * @program: JavaLife
 * @author: JiaLe Hu
 * @create: 2020-12-15 14:41
 **/

// 懒汉式
public class Singleton2 {
    private byte[] data = new byte[1024];

    private static Singleton2 instance = null;

    private Singleton2() {

    }

    // 这里多线程会出现问题
    public static Singleton2 getInstance() {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new Singleton2();
        return instance;
    }
}

懒汉 + 同步

package DesignPatterns.Singleton;

/**
 * @program: JavaLife
 * @author: JiaLe Hu
 * @create: 2020-12-15 14:43
 **/

// 懒汉式 + 同步方式
public class Singleton3 {
    private byte[] data = new byte[1024];

    private static Singleton3 instance = null;

    private Singleton3() {

    }

    private static synchronized Singleton3 getInstance() {
        if (null == instance)
            instance = new Singleton3();
        return instance;
    }
}

Double Check

package DesignPatterns.Singleton;

import java.net.Socket;
import java.sql.Connection;

/**
 * @program: JavaLife
 * @author: JiaLe Hu
 * @create: 2020-12-15 14:46
 **/

// Double Check
public class Singleton4 {
    private byte[] data = new byte[1024];

    // volatile 防止重排序的发生
    // 即先初始化Singleton 后初始化Connection Socket 出现空指针的问题
    private volatile static Singleton4 instance = null;

    Connection conn;

    Socket socket;

    private Singleton4() {
        this.conn = null;
        this.socket = null;
    }

    public static Singleton4 getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            // 使用类锁
            synchronized (Singleton4.class) {
                if (null == instance) {
                    instance = new Singleton4();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

Holder

package DesignPatterns.Singleton;

/**
 * @program: JavaLife
 * @author: JiaLe Hu
 * @create: 2020-12-15 14:54
 **/

public class SingletonHolder {
    private byte[] data = new byte[1024];

    private SingletonHolder() {

    }
    // 静态内部类的运用
    public static class Holder {
        private static SingletonHolder instance = new SingletonHolder();
    }

    public static SingletonHolder getInstance() {
        return Holder.instance;
    }
}