反射把字符转换为对应的实体对象

反射把字符串转换为对应的实体对象

1. 有一新闻服务器，会以字符串的形式返回新闻信息和作者信息，字符串格式如下：

• 字符串都是规范的键值对形式：“key1:value1,key2:value2,key3:value3,key4:value4”
• 其中key是字符串，value可以是字符串也可以是整数
• 例如：“id:100001,title:美联储加息,content:据路透社透露，美国有望在下一个月调整利率，author:张三”
  编写代码完成将对应的字符串转化为对应的实体对象

创建一个类
public class News {
    private String id;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String author;

    public News() {
    }

    public News(String id, String title, String content, String author) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "News{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

 主类
```public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException {

        String s="id:100001,title:美联储加息,content:据路透社透露，美国有望在下一个月调整利率,author:张三";
        //创建Class对象
        Class<News> n = News.class;
        //获取构造方法
        Constructor<News> con = n.getConstructor( );
        News news = con.newInstance();
        String[] split = s.split(",");
        for (String str:split){
            String[] strings = str.split(":");
            Field field = n.getDeclaredField(strings[0]);//获取字段
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(news,strings[1]);//根据字段赋值
        }
        System.out.println(news);

    }
}