如何确定Java程序中哪个线程最耗CPU资源

一、Windows操作系统

1. 执行Java程序，如下代码：

   public class Test {
   
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		new Thread(new Task()).start();
   	}
   	
   	static class Task implements Runnable {
   		
   		@Override
   		public void run() {
   			while (true) {
   			}
   		}
   	}
   }
   

2. 执行jps命令获取Java程序进程id，这里获取的进程id为4844
3. 安装并启动进程管理：下载地址：http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx——>解压运行，如下图所示：
4. 在上图寻找进程id为4844的进程（上图红框框起处）——>鼠标浮在该进程信息上——>鼠标右键——>选择“Properties…”，出现下图：
   
5. 选择 Threads 选项卡——>找到最耗CPU资源的线程——>将该线程tid转为十六进制，如5184对应十六进制为1440；
6. 执行jstack 4844命令输出4844进程内各线程信息——>在该结果中寻找nid为1440的线程，如下结果：

   2019-07-11 20:44:02
   Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (25.131-b11 mixed mode, sharing):
   
   "DestroyJavaVM" #9 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00eac400 nid=0x1724 waiting on condition [0x00000000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
   
   "Thread-0" #8 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x159a6c00 nid=0x1440 runnable [0x1538f000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
   	at Test$Task.run(Test.java:12)
   	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
   
   "Service Thread" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00dd6400 nid=0x6b8 runnable [0x00000000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
   
   "C1 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00dcf800 nid=0x2238 waiting on condition [0x00000000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
   
   "Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x00dce800 nid=0x21a8 waiting on condition [0x00000000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
   
   "Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00dcc800 nid=0xd68 runnable [0x00000000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
   
   "Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x00db3c00 nid=0x1570 in Object.wait() [0x0112f000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
   	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
   	- waiting on <0x04608978> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
   	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
   	- locked <0x04608978> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
   	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
   	at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
   
   "Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x00d56800 nid=0x1be0 in Object.wait() [0x0109f000]
      java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
   	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
   	- waiting on <0x04606a90> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
   	at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
   	at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
   	- locked <0x04606a90> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
   	at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)
   
   "VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x00d52c00 nid=0x15f0 runnable 
   
   "VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x159a0800 nid=0x2538 waiting on condition 
   
   JNI global references: 6
   

7. 根据线程提示信息，确定Java程序哪个类哪个位置导致了该线程最耗CPU资源——>找到类后打开代码，分析程序，思考解决方案！

二、Linux操作系统：

1. 通过jps命令找出Java程序进程ID：
2. 通过top -Hp pid命令找出该进程内CPU时间最长线程id，将该线程id转换为十六进制；
3. 通过jstack pid命令输出pid进程内各线程信息，在众多线程中，nid的值为第二步得到的十六进制的线程即是需要格外“关照”的线程；