java异步调用方法

1.CompletableFuture

使用原生的CompletableFuture实现异步操作，加上对lambda的支持，可以说实现异步任务已经发挥到了极致。

@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
System.out.println(“main函数开始执行”);
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
CompletableFuture future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
System.out.println("=task start=");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("=task finish=");
return 3;
}
}, executor);
future.thenAccept(e -> System.out.println(e));
System.out.println(“main函数执行结束”);
}

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
2是线程的个数

2.新建配置类

@EnableAsync
public class MyConfig {

@Bean
public TaskExecutor executor(){
    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor=new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
    executor.setCorePoolSize(10); //核心线程数
    executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);  //最大线程数
    executor.setQueueCapacity(1000); //队列大小
    executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(300); //线程最大空闲时间
    executor.setThreadNamePrefix("fsx-Executor-"); //指定用于新创建的线程名称的前缀。
    executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
    return executor;
}

}

（1）@Async使用

启动类上增加@EnableAsync
方法上增加@Async即可