error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools"

运行环境：
WIN10
python版本：3.6.5

经常使用linux的我，今天突然有需求使用win做一个小小的爬虫项目，但是在安装scrapy时出现了缺少C++库的报错。具体报错如下：

    building 'twisted.test.raiser' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools":
 http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

提示内容大概是需要安装一个C++14.0的一个库，但是经过尝试链接却打不开。据有经验的大佬说是库文件非常之大，安装非常麻烦，遂到网上一番冲浪，寻到了一个更简单的安装集成包的方法可以跳过这个库的安装：
集成包下载地址：
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#twisted

解决步骤：
1.首先打开https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#twisted，找到对应版本的Twisted并下载到你的文件夹。在此我用的对应版本是：
Twisted-18.9.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

2.利用pip install命令安装指定存储路径下的whl文件。

pip install Twisted-18.9.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

一群代码狂奔而过之后结果如下 表示已经安装完成

D:\>pip install Twisted-18.9.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Processing d:\twisted-18.9.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: Automat>=0.3.0 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (fro
m Twisted==18.9.0) (0.7.0)
Requirement already satisfied: hyperlink>=17.1.1 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (
from Twisted==18.9.0) (18.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: PyHamcrest>=1.9.0 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (
from Twisted==18.9.0) (1.9.0)
Requirement already satisfied: incremental>=16.10.1 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-package
s (from Twisted==18.9.0) (17.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.4.0 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from
 Twisted==18.9.0) (18.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: constantly>=15.1 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (f
rom Twisted==18.9.0) (15.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: zope.interface>=4.4.2 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packag
es (from Twisted==18.9.0) (4.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from Automat>=
0.3.0->Twisted==18.9.0) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna>=2.5 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from hyp
erlink>=17.1.1->Twisted==18.9.0) (2.7)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from Py
Hamcrest>=1.9.0->Twisted==18.9.0) (28.8.0)
Installing collected packages: Twisted
Successfully installed Twisted-18.9.0

3.利用pip install 命令继续安装Scrapy

pip install scrapy

随后又是一群代码狂奔而过。代码过多就不复制粘贴了，但是，最后一行代码如下：表示安装scrapy成功

Successfully installed scrapy-1.5.1

然后完美解决问题。