docker 记录启动容器的报错处理

查看日志

语法：

docker logs 容器ID或容器的名

没报错，启动立马关闭

问题：

1、docker容器运行必须有一个前台进程， 如果没有前台进程执行，容器认为空闲，就会自行退出
2、容器运行的命令如果不是那些一直挂起的命令（ 运行top，tail、循环等），就是会自动退出
3、这个是 docker 的机制问题

解决：

1,把刚刚的容器删了:docker rm 容器名或ID

2,docker run -p 6666:80 -dit --name=test nginx

添加-it 参数交互运行
添加-d 参数后台运行
这样就能启动一个一直停留在后台运行的nginx了

容器里面的配置出错，进不去容器

思路:cd进行/var/lib/docker,这个文件是docker存的,搜索你要想必的文件，然后修改这个配置

1: find . -name default.conf
2: vi 查出来的路径 //修改

启动成功，外面访问不到

看看是不是防火器的问题：

systemctl stop firewalld.service 停止防火墙
 
systemctl disable firewalld.service 禁止防火墙开机启动


firewall-cmd --state 检测防火墙是否关闭 


systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewalld.service 查看有没有禁止防火墙开机自启 

启动报错1

[root@localhost ~]# docker start mynginx
Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint mynginx (1f5125fc7eddc9b34ce8f8f4417186d4ce1382643b5001fc468d17dd64f34f15):  (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 8888 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.2:80 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.

因为在启动docker容器的时候或者做docker配置的时候，还对防火墙设置重新启动等配置，这样会清除docker的相关配置，导致在查询防火墙规则的时候显示不到docker的链。

解决：重启docker

systemctl restart docker

有时候重启没效果可以选择停止docker,在启动

[root@localhost /]# service docker stop
[root@localhost /]# service docker status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since 四 2022-04-07 10:14:16 CST; 7s ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
  Process: 9050 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 9050 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 9
   Memory: 114.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─3481 docker-containerd-shim -namespace moby -workdir /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux/moby/a4c00112515405b0fee2b4be626bfad72f4b283d22e12535c38db1ab9b1a851f -address /var/run/docker/containerd/d...

4月 07 10:13:29 localhost.localdomain dockerd[9050]: time="2022-04-07T10:13:29.503036717+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set...rred IP address"
4月 07 10:13:29 localhost.localdomain dockerd[9050]: time="2022-04-07T10:13:29.537044487+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
4月 07 10:13:29 localhost.localdomain dockerd[9050]: time="2022-04-07T10:13:29.555533451+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=87a90dc graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=20.10.14
4月 07 10:13:29 localhost.localdomain dockerd[9050]: time="2022-04-07T10:13:29.555591620+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
4月 07 10:13:29 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
4月 07 10:13:29 localhost.localdomain dockerd[9050]: time="2022-04-07T10:13:29.575295045+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
4月 07 10:14:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Application Container Engine...
4月 07 10:14:16 localhost.localdomain dockerd[9050]: time="2022-04-07T10:14:16.897677960+08:00" level=info msg="Processing signal 'terminated'"
4月 07 10:14:16 localhost.localdomain dockerd[9050]: time="2022-04-07T10:14:16.899242324+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon shutdown complete"
4月 07 10:14:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost /]# service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service