案例0002-微服务框架

服务配置说明

mysql-master01 (主库)
	mariadb:
	   port: 33331 -> 3306
	   ip: 192.168.64.129 -> 172.17.0.2
	   user: root
	   pwd: root
	mysql-slave01( 从库)
		mariadb:
			port 33333 -> 3306
			ip: 192.168.64.128 -> 172.17.0.4
			user: root
	  	    pwd: root
mysql-master02 (主库)
	mariadb:
	   port: 33332 -> 3306
	   ip: 192.168.64.129 -> 172.17.0.3
	   user: root
	   pwd: root

初始化服务器

安装Docker

安装Mariadb

双主

• 拉取基础镜像

docker pull mariadb:latest

• 创建 mysql-master01 容器

sudo docker run \
-p 33331:3306 \
 --name mysql-master01 \
 --restart=always  \
 -v /usr/local/docker/mysql1/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files \
 -v /usr/local/docker/mysql1/conf:/etc/mysql \
 -v /usr/local/docker/mysql1/logs:/var/log/mysql  \
 -v /usr/local/docker/mysql1/data:/var/lib/mysql \
 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
 -d mariadb:latest

• 创建 mysql-master02 容器

sudo docker run \
-p 33332:3306 \
--name mysql-master02 \
--restart=always  \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql2/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql2/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql2/logs:/var/log/mysql  \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql2/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mariadb:latest

• 授权远程链接账号 (mysql-master01 / mysql-master02)

# 进入docker容器
docker exec -it 容器名称 mysql -uroot -proot
# 授权
grant all privileges on root.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
# 刷新权限
flush privileges;
# 如果授权失败则使用
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
# 重新刷新
flush privileges;
# 检查权限
show grants for 'root';

• 测试 授权远程链接账号是否成功

# 进入mysql-master01容器
docker exec -it mysql-master01 bash
# 远程链接mysql-master02的数据库
mysql -uroot -proot -h 172.17.0.3

# 进入mysql-master02容器
docker exec -it mysql-master02 bash
# 远程链接mysql-master01的数据库
mysql -uroot -proot -h 172.17.0.2

• 双主配置 mysql-master01

# 新建文件
touch /use/local/docker/mysql1/conf/my.cnf
# 添加内容
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log_bin=master-bin
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=test
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 

#重启mysql-master01容器
docker restart mysql-master01

# 进入mysql-master02容器数据库
docker exec -it mysql-master02 mysql -uroot -proot 
# 查看binlog信息
show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB                                 |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| master-bin.000001 |      329 |              | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,test |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+

# 返回mysql-master01 库
# 绑定主从关系
change master to master_host='172.17.0.3',master_user='root',master_password='root',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=329;

• 双主配置 mysql-master02

# 新建文件
touch /use/local/docker/mysql2/conf/my.cnf
# 添加内容
[mysqld]
server-id=2
log_bin=master-bin
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=test
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 

# 重启
docker restart mysql-master02

# 进入mysql-master01容器数据库
docker exec -it mysql-master01 mysql -uroot -proot 
# 查看binlog信息
show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB                                 |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| master-bin.000001 |      329 |              | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,test |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+

# 返回mysql-master02库
# 绑定主从关系
change master to master_host='172.17.0.2',master_user='root',master_password='root',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=329;

• 双主配置说明

–	–
server-id	指定serverId 关联(双主/主从)数据库的Id不能相同
log_bin	指定binlog日志文件名称
binlog-ignore-db	不记录的库 (不负责的库)
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit	更好的持久化数据

master_host : 远程主机地址
master_user : 链接的用户
master_password : 链接的密码
master_log_file : 读取的binlog日志文件
master_log_pos : 偏移量

• 查看结果

# 进入mysql-master01 和 mysql-master02 的数据库查看结果
# 返回结果这两项是Yes表示成功
# Slave_IO_Running: Yes
# Slave_SQL_Running: Yes 

show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                   Master_Host: 172.17.0.3
                   Master_User: root
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: master-bin.000001
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 329
                Relay_Log_File: 8a70e6fd1129-relay-bin.000002
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 556
         Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000001
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB:
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error:
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 329
               Relay_Log_Space: 872
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error:
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 2
                Master_SSL_Crl:
            Master_SSL_Crlpath:
                    Using_Gtid: No
                   Gtid_IO_Pos:
       Replicate_Do_Domain_Ids:
   Replicate_Ignore_Domain_Ids:
                 Parallel_Mode: optimistic
                     SQL_Delay: 0
           SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
       Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
              Slave_DDL_Groups: 0
Slave_Non_Transactional_Groups: 0
    Slave_Transactional_Groups: 0

• 测试

# 在mysql-master01中创建库 
# 在mysql-master02中查看库
# 反之

多从

• 创建mysql-slave01 容器

sudo docker run \
-p 33333:3306 \
--name mysql-slave01 \
--restart=always  \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql3/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql3/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql3/logs:/var/log/mysql  \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql3/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mariadb:latest

• 配置文件 mysql-slave01

#创建配置文件
touch /usr/local/docker/mysql3/conf/my.cnf
#添加内容
[mysqld]
server-id=3
#重启容器
docker restart mysql-slave01

• 授权远程链接账号

# 进入docker容器
docker exec -it mysql-slave01  mysql -uroot -proot
# 授权
grant all privileges on root.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
# 刷新权限
flush privileges;
# 如果授权失败则使用
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
# 重新刷新
flush privileges;
# 检查权限
show grants for 'root';

• 查看mysql-master01的信息

MariaDB [(none)]> show master status ;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB                                 |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| master-bin.000002 |      500 |              | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,test |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

• 绑定主从关系

#在mysql-slave01容器的数据库 执行
change master to master_host='172.17.0.2',master_user='root',master_password='root',master_log_file='master-bin.000002',master_log_pos=500;

• 检查

show slave status \G;
# 返回结果这两项是Yes表示成功
# Slave_IO_Running: Yes
# Slave_SQL_Running: Yes 

安装Redis

• 拉取基础镜像

docker pull redis:latest

• 配置文件

mkdir  /usr/local/docker/redis/7000
mkdir  /usr/local/docker/redis/7000
mkdir  /usr/local/docker/redis/7000
mkdir  /usr/local/docker/redis/7000
mkdir  /usr/local/docker/redis/7000

cat << EOF >7000/redis.conf 
port 7000
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.64.129
cluster-announce-port 7000
cluster-announce-bus-port 17000
EOF

cat << EOF >7001/redis.conf 
port 7001
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.64.129
cluster-announce-port 7001
cluster-announce-bus-port 17001
EOF

cat << EOF >7002/redis.conf 
port 7002
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.64.129
cluster-announce-port 7002
cluster-announce-bus-port 17002
EOF

cat << EOF >7003/redis.conf 
port 7003
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.64.129
cluster-announce-port 7003
cluster-announce-bus-port 17003
EOF

cat << EOF >7004/redis.conf 
port 7004
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.64.129
cluster-announce-port 7004
cluster-announce-bus-port 17004
EOF

cat << EOF >7005/redis.conf 
port 7005
appendonly yes
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 192.168.64.129
cluster-announce-port 7005
cluster-announce-bus-port 17005
EOF

• 创建容器

docker run -d --name redis7000 -v /usr/local/docker/redis/7000/redis.conf:/redis.conf -p 7000:7000 -p 17000:17000 --restart=always redis redis-server /redis.conf
docker run -d --name redis7001 -v /usr/local/docker/redis/7001/redis.conf:/redis.conf -p 7001:7001 -p 17001:17001 --restart=always redis redis-server /redis.conf
docker run -d --name redis7002 -v /usr/local/docker/redis/7002/redis.conf:/redis.conf -p 7002:7002 -p 17002:17002 --restart=always redis redis-server /redis.conf
docker run -d --name redis7003 -v /usr/local/docker/redis/7003/redis.conf:/redis.conf -p 7003:7003 -p 17003:17003 --restart=always redis redis-server /redis.conf
docker run -d --name redis7004 -v /usr/local/docker/redis/7004/redis.conf:/redis.conf -p 7004:7004 -p 17004:17004 --restart=always redis redis-server /redis.conf
docker run -d --name redis7005 -v /usr/local/docker/redis/7005/redis.conf:/redis.conf -p 7005:7005 -p 17005:17005 --restart=always redis redis-server /redis.conf

• 创建集群

docker exec -it redis7000 redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.64.129:7000 192.168.64.129:7001 192.168.64.129:7002 192.168.64.129:7003 192.168.64.129:7004 192.168.64.129:7005 --cluster-replicas 1