Python自动判断文件的编码格式

问题

在with open(path,'r') as f的时候出现：

或者在with open(path,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f

等等，最好的方法是先判断一下文件的编码，然后‘对症下药’

解决办法

直接丢一个函数先判断一下文件的编码方式：

import chardet
def get_file_encoding(path):
    with open(path,'rb') as f:
        text = f.read()
    file_encoding = chardet.detect(text)['encoding']
    return file_encoding

然后在真正读取文件的时候指定该函数返回的编码为open的编码方式

open(path,'rb',encoding=get_file_encoding(path)) as f:
    f# 问题

在`with open(path,'r') as f`的时候出现：

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8ff6390d12a24d829ab620d1a2e6542a.png)
或者在`with open(path,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f`

![在这里插入图片描述](https:img-blog.csdnimg.cn/4220529e2f9547c7866c0f275ec10286.png)
Wait, the best way is to judge the encoding of the file first, and then 'get it right'


# Workaround

Drop a function directly to judge the encoding of the file first:


```python
import chardet
def get_file_encoding(path):
    with open(path,'rb') as f:
        text = f.read()
    file_encoding = chardet.detect(text)['encoding']
    return file_encoding

Then specify the encoding returned by the function as open encoding when the file is actually read

open(path,'rb',encoding=get_file_encoding(path)) as f:
...

成功解决！